Women's Experiences of a Close Brush With Death and Posttraumatic Growth.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the experiences of women who have had a close brush with death and the elements of posttraumatic growth as a result of their experiences. DESIGN: Using a theoretical framework of posttraumatic growth, we conducted a qualitative descriptive study with interviews of women who have had a close brush with death. SETTING: Women were interviewed in the environment of their choosing in their home, at a coffee shop, or over the telephone. PARTICIPANTS: Twelve women ages 35 to 79 years from the United States participated in the study, all of whom reported having a close brush with death. METHOD: Interviews were conducted using a semistructured interview guide derived from the theoretical framework. RESULTS: Five themes emerged from the data My Trauma Experience, My Will to Live, SupportWas Important, Putting the Pieces of My Life Back Together, and Near-Death Experiences. Participants reported having experienced various elements of posttraumatic growth. Many attributed their posttraumatic growth to a myriad of factors such as having a supportive network, their belief in God as a source of strength, and the will to live. Others credited health care professionals for quality care and encouragement. CONCLUSION: Knowledge development regarding posttraumatic growth can enhance nursing practice in the care of women as they navigate life after trauma. Nurses and other health care providers are in strategic positions to educate women about the possibility of posttraumatic growth after adversity. They can help women find their path with a strong voice after trauma. Women who have experienced posttraumatic growth can teach others about healing, coping, empathy, compassion, and the importance of human connection.