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A new species of Andricus Hartig, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from China, with references to DNA taxonomy and Wolbachia infection.
Pang, Yin; Su, Cheng-Yuan; Zhu, Jun-Qiao; Yang, Xiao-Hui; Zhong, Jia-Lian; Zhu, Dao-Hong; Liu, Zhiwei.
Affiliation
  • Pang Y; Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China.
  • Su CY; Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China.
  • Zhu JQ; Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China.
  • Yang XH; School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China Hunan Normal University Changsha China.
  • Zhong JL; Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China.
  • Zhu DH; Laboratory of Insect Behavior and Evolutionary Ecology, College of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha China.
  • Liu Z; Biological Sciences Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois 61920, USA Eastern Illinois University Charleston United States of America.
Zookeys ; 1134: 52-73, 2022.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36761111
ABSTRACT
In the present paper, a new species of cynipid gall wasp, Andricuselodeoides Liu & Pang, is described from several provinces in southern China. The new species is closely related to the recently redescribed A.mairei (Kieffer, 1906). In addition to differences in adult and gall morphology, the new species is also readily separated by COI sequences, with a 6.2-8.9% genetic distance between populations of the new species and those of A.mairei. A contrasting difference in sex ratios was also observed between the two species, with A.elodeoides extremely female-biased (95.5-97.8% female) while A.mairei male-biased to more balanced (5.4-43.5% female). PCR screening for Wolbachia infection further revealed contrasting infection rates between populations of A.elodeoides and A.mairei the Wolbachia infection rate was 0% in A.elodeoides and 100% in A.mairei. Cytoplasmic incompatibility induced by Wolbachia is proposed as a potential mechanism of speciation of the sympatric A.elodeoides and A.mairei.
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Zookeys Year: 2022 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Language: En Journal: Zookeys Year: 2022 Document type: Article