A Bayesian spatiotemporal approach to modelling arboviral diseases in Mexico.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
; 117(12): 867-874, 2023 12 04.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37681342
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of disease prevalence clusters of dengue (DENV), chikungunya (CHIKV) and Zika (ZIKV) virus and how socio-economic and climatic variables simultaneously influence the risk and rate of occurrence of infection in Mexico.METHODS:
To determine the spatiotemporal clustering and the effect of climatic and socio-economic covariates on the rate of occurrence of disease and risk in Mexico, we applied correlation methods, seasonal and trend decomposition using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing, hotspot analysis and conditional autoregressive Bayesian models.RESULTS:
We found cases of the disease are decreasing and a significant association between DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV cases and climatic and socio-economic variables. An increment of cases was identified in the northeastern, central west and southeastern regions of Mexico. Climatic and socio-economic covariates were significantly associated with the rate of occurrence and risk of the three arboviral disease cases.CONCLUSION:
The association of climatic and socio-economic factors is predominant in the northeastern, central west and southeastern regions of Mexico. DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV cases showed an increased risk in several states in these regions and need urgent attention to allocate public health resources to the most vulnerable regions in Mexico.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Chikungunya virus
/
Dengue
/
Dengue Virus
/
Chikungunya Fever
/
Zika Virus
/
Zika Virus Infection
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
En
Journal:
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Pakistán