Medium- and Long-Chain Triacylglycerol: Preparation, Health Benefits, and Food Utilization.
Annu Rev Food Sci Technol
; 15(1): 381-408, 2024 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38237045
ABSTRACT
Medium- and long-chain triacylglycerol (MLCT) is a structured lipid with both medium- and long-chain fatty acids in one triacylglycerol molecule. Compared with long-chain triacylglycerol (LCT), which is mainly present in common edible oils, and the physical blend of medium-chain triacylglycerol with LCT (MCT/LCT), MLCT has different physicochemical properties, metabolic characteristics, and nutritional values. In this article, the recent advances in the use of MLCT in food formulations are reviewed. The natural sources and preparation of MLCT are discussed. A comprehensive summary of MLCT digestion, absorption, transport, and oxidation is provided as well as its health benefits, including reducing the risk of overweight, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic effects, etc. The potential MLCT uses in food formulations, such as infant formulas, healthy foods for weight loss, and sports foods, are summarized. Finally, the current safety assessment and regulatory status of MLCT in food formulations are reviewed.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Triglycerides
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Annu Rev Food Sci Technol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
Estados Unidos