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Fishing for oil and meat drives irreversible defaunation of deepwater sharks and rays.
Finucci, Brittany; Pacoureau, Nathan; Rigby, Cassandra L; Matsushiba, Jay H; Faure-Beaulieu, Nina; Sherman, C Samantha; VanderWright, Wade J; Jabado, Rima W; Charvet, Patricia; Mejía-Falla, Paola A; Navia, Andrés F; Derrick, Danielle H; Kyne, Peter M; Pollom, Riley A; Walls, Rachel H L; Herman, Katelyn B; Kinattumkara, Bineesh; Cotton, Charles F; Cuevas, Juan-Martín; Daley, Ross K; Ebert, David A; Fernando, Daniel; Fernando, Stela M C; Francis, Malcolm P; Huveneers, Charlie; Ishihara, Hajime; Kulka, David W; Leslie, Robin W; Neat, Francis; Orlov, Alexei M; Rincon, Getulio; Sant, Glenn J; Volvenko, Igor V; Walker, Terence I; Simpfendorfer, Colin A; Dulvy, Nicholas K.
Affiliation
  • Finucci B; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Pacoureau N; Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
  • Rigby CL; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
  • Matsushiba JH; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Faure-Beaulieu N; Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • Sherman CS; Wildlands Conservation Trust, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
  • VanderWright WJ; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Jabado RW; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Charvet P; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
  • Mejía-Falla PA; Elasmo Project, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  • Navia AF; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Uso e Conservação da Biodiversidade (PPGSis), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
  • Derrick DH; Wildlife Conservation Society, WCS Colombia, Cali, Colombia.
  • Kyne PM; Fundación Colombiana para la Investigación y Conservación de Tiburones y Rayas -SQUALUS, Cali, Colombia.
  • Pollom RA; Fundación Colombiana para la Investigación y Conservación de Tiburones y Rayas -SQUALUS, Cali, Colombia.
  • Walls RHL; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Herman KB; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
  • Kinattumkara B; Species Recovery Program, Seattle Aquarium, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Cotton CF; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Cuevas JM; Georgia Aquarium, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • Daley RK; Zoological Survey of India, Marine Biology Regional Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Dharmadi; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Science, State University of New York-Cobleskill, Cobleskill, NY, USA.
  • Ebert DA; Wildlife Conservation Society Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Fernando D; Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  • Fernando SMC; Horizon Consultancy, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
  • Francis MP; Research Centre for Fisheries Management and Conservation, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Government of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Huveneers C; Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, CA, USA.
  • Ishihara H; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa.
  • Kulka DW; Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Leslie RW; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  • Neat F; Oceanographic Institute of Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.
  • Orlov AM; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Rincon G; College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  • Sant GJ; W&I Associates INC, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
  • Volvenko IV; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Walker TI; Fisheries Management Branch, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Simpfendorfer CA; Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Sciences, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
  • Dulvy NK; MA-RE Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Science ; 383(6687): 1135-1141, 2024 Mar 08.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38452078
ABSTRACT
The deep ocean is the last natural biodiversity refuge from the reach of human activities. Deepwater sharks and rays are among the most sensitive marine vertebrates to overexploitation. One-third of threatened deepwater sharks are targeted, and half the species targeted for the international liver-oil trade are threatened with extinction. Steep population declines cannot be easily reversed owing to long generation lengths, low recovery potentials, and the near absence of management. Depth and spatial limits to fishing activity could improve conservation when implemented alongside catch regulations, bycatch mitigation, and international trade regulation. Deepwater sharks and rays require immediate trade and fishing regulations to prevent irreversible defaunation and promote recovery of this threatened megafauna group.
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Sharks / Skates, Fish / Conservation of Natural Resources / Extinction, Biological / Hunting Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Science Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Nueva Zelanda

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Sharks / Skates, Fish / Conservation of Natural Resources / Extinction, Biological / Hunting Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Science Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Nueva Zelanda