Detection of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Cells Utilizing Whole Proteins and/or Peptides in Human PBMCs Using IFN-Æ´ ELISPOT Assay.
Methods Mol Biol
; 2768: 117-133, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38502391
ABSTRACT
SARS-CoV-2 continues to threaten global public health, making COVID-19 immunity studies of utmost importance. Waning of antibody responses postinfection and/or vaccination and the emergence of immune escape variants have been ongoing challenges in mitigating SARS-CoV-2 morbidity and mortality. While a tremendous amount of work has been done to characterize humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 virus and vaccines, cellular immunity, mediated by T cells, is critical for efficient viral control and protection and demonstrates high durability and cross-reactivity to coronavirus variants. Thus, ELISPOT, a standard assay for antigen-specific cellular immune response assessment, allows us to evaluate SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell response by quantifying the frequency of SARS-CoV-2-specific cytokine-secreting cells in vitro. We have outlined a detailed procedure to study T-cell recall responses to SARS-CoV-2 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) following infection and/or vaccination using an optimized IFN-γ ELISPOT assay. Our methodologies can be adapted to assess other cytokines and are a useful tool for studying other viral pathogen and/or peptide-specific T-cell responses.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Methods Mol Biol
Journal subject:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Estados Unidos
Country of publication:
Estados Unidos