Establishment and Verification of an Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model for Children With Sepsis.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
; 43(8): 736-742, 2024 Aug 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38717173
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Early identification of high-risk groups of children with sepsis is beneficial to reduce sepsis mortality. This article used artificial intelligence (AI) technology to predict the risk of death effectively and quickly in children with sepsis in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). STUDYDESIGN:
This retrospective observational study was conducted in the PICUs of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from December 2016 to June 2019 and Shenzhen Children's Hospital from January 2019 to July 2020. The children were divided into a death group and a survival group. Different machine language (ML) models were used to predict the risk of death in children with sepsis.RESULTS:
A total of 671 children with sepsis were enrolled. The accuracy (ACC) of the artificial neural network model was better than that of support vector machine, logical regression analysis, Bayesian, K nearest neighbor method and decision tree models, with a training set ACC of 0.99 and a test set ACC of 0.96.CONCLUSIONS:
The AI model can be used to predict the risk of death due to sepsis in children in the PICU, and the artificial neural network model is better than other AI models in predicting mortality risk.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Artificial Intelligence
/
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
/
Sepsis
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Newborn
Language:
En
Journal:
Pediatr Infect Dis J
Journal subject:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
PEDIATRIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China