PPARgamma dependent PEX11beta counteracts the suppressive role of SIRT1 on neural differentiation of HESCs.
PLoS One
; 19(5): e0298274, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38753762
ABSTRACT
The membrane peroxisomal proteins PEX11, play a crucial role in peroxisome proliferation by regulating elongation, membrane constriction, and fission of pre-existing peroxisomes. In this study, we evaluated the function of PEX11B gene in neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) by inducing shRNAi-mediated knockdown of PEX11B expression. Our results demonstrate that loss of PEX11B expression led to a significant decrease in the expression of peroxisomal-related genes including ACOX1, PMP70, PEX1, and PEX7, as well as neural tube-like structures and neuronal markers. Inhibition of SIRT1 using pharmacological agents counteracted the effects of PEX11B knockdown, resulting in a relative increase in PEX11B expression and an increase in differentiated neural tube-like structures. However, the neuroprotective effects of SIRT1 were eliminated by PPAR inhibition, indicating that PPARÉ£ may mediate the interaction between PEX11B and SIRT1. Our findings suggest that both SIRT1 and PPARÉ£ have neuroprotective effects, and also this study provides the first indication for a potential interaction between PEX11B, SIRT1, and PPARÉ£ during hESC neural differentiation.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Cell Differentiation
/
PPAR gamma
/
Sirtuin 1
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Human Embryonic Stem Cells
/
Membrane Proteins
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
PLoS One
Journal subject:
CIENCIA
/
MEDICINA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Irán