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The effect of pre-operative biliary drainage in resectable periampullary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Li, Yangjun; Yang, Tiequan.
Affiliation
  • Li Y; Department of General Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
  • Yang T; Department of Intervention. Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Cir Cir ; 92(3): 338-346, 2024.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38862121
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

The effect of a pre-operative biliary stent on complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains controversial. MATERIALS AND

METHOD:

We conducted a meta-analysis according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines, and PubMed, Web of Science Knowledge, and Ovid's databases were searched by the end of February 2023. 35 retrospective studies and 2 randomized controlled trials with a total of 12641 patients were included.

RESULTS:

The overall complication rate of the pre-operative biliary drainage (PBD) group was significantly higher than the no-PBD group (odds ratio [OR] 1.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22-1.74; p < 0.0001), the incidence of post-operative delayed gastric emptying was increased in patients with PBD compared those with early surgery (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.02-1.43; p = 0.03), and there was a significant increase in post-operative wound infections in patients receiving PBD with an OR of 2.2 (95% CI 1.76-2.76; p < 0.00001).

CONCLUSIONS:

PBD has no beneficial effect on post-operative outcomes. The increase in post-operative overall complications and wound infections urges the exact indications for PBD and against routine pre-operative biliary decompression, especially for patients with total bilirubin < 250 umol/L waiting for PD.
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

El efecto de una endoprótesis biliar pre-operatoria sobre las complicaciones después de la pancreaticoduodenectomía sigue siendo controvertido. MATERIALES Y

MÉTODO:

Se llevó a cabo un metaanálisis siguiendo las directrices PRISMA y se realizaron búsquedas en PubMed, Web of Science Knowledge y la base de datos de Ovid hasta finales de febrero de 2023. Se incluyeron 35 estudios retrospectivos y 2 ensayos controlados aleatorizados, con un total de 12,641 pacientes.

RESULTADOS:

La tasa global de complicaciones del grupo drenaje biliar pre-operatorio (PBD) fue significativamente mayor que la del grupo no-PBD (odds ratio [OR] 1.46; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%] 1.22-1.74; p < 0.0001), la incidencia de vaciado gástrico retardado posoperatorio fue mayor en los pacientes con PBD en comparación con los de cirugía precoz (OR 1.21; IC95% 1.02-1.43; p = 0.03), y hubo un aumento significativo de las infecciones posoperatorias de la herida en los pacientes que recibieron PBD (OR 2.2; IC 95% 1.76-2.76; p < 0.00001).

CONCLUSIONES:

El drenaje biliar pre-operatorio no tiene ningún efecto beneficioso sobre el resultado posoperatorio. El aumento de las complicaciones posoperatorias globales y de las infecciones de la herida urge a precisar las indicaciones de PBD y a desaconsejar la descompresión biliar pre-operatoria sistemática, en especial en pacientes con bilirrubina total inferior a 250 µmol/l en espera de pancreaticoduodenectomía.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Preoperative Care / Stents / Drainage / Pancreaticoduodenectomy Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Cir Cir Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Preoperative Care / Stents / Drainage / Pancreaticoduodenectomy Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Cir Cir Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: China