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Bronze age Northern Eurasian genetics in the context of development of metallurgy and Siberian ancestry.
Childebayeva, Ainash; Fricke, Fabian; Rohrlach, Adam Benjamin; Huang, Lei; Schiffels, Stephan; Vesakoski, Outi; Mannermaa, Kristiina; Semerau, Lena; Aron, Franziska; Solodovnikov, Konstantin; Rykun, Marina; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Khartanovich, Valery; Kovtun, Igor; Krause, Johannes; Kuzminykh, Sergey; Haak, Wolfgang.
Affiliation
  • Childebayeva A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany. ainash_childebayeva@eva.mpg.de.
  • Fricke F; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. ainash_childebayeva@eva.mpg.de.
  • Rohrlach AB; Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66044, USA. ainash_childebayeva@eva.mpg.de.
  • Huang L; German Archaeological Institute, Eurasia Department, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
  • Schiffels S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Vesakoski O; School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.
  • Mannermaa K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Semerau L; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Aron F; Department of Finnish and Finno-Ugric Languages, University of Turku, Turku, 20014, Finland.
  • Solodovnikov K; Department of Cultures, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Rykun M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Moiseyev V; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, 07745, Germany.
  • Khartanovich V; Institute of Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, 625008, Russia.
  • Kovtun I; Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.
  • Krause J; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, University Embankment, 3, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
  • Kuzminykh S; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, University Embankment, 3, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
  • Haak W; Igor V. Kovtun, Independent Researcher, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia.
Commun Biol ; 7(1): 723, 2024 Jun 11.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38862782
ABSTRACT
The Eurasian Bronze Age (BA) has been described as a period of substantial human migrations, the emergence of pastoralism, horse domestication, and development of metallurgy. This study focuses on two north Eurasian sites sharing Siberian genetic ancestry. One of the sites, Rostovka, is associated with the Seima-Turbino (ST) phenomenon (~2200-1900 BCE) that is characterized by elaborate metallurgical objects found throughout Northern Eurasia. The genetic profiles of Rostovka individuals vary widely along the forest-tundra Siberian genetic cline represented by many modern Uralic-speaking populations, and the genetic heterogeneity observed is consistent with the current understanding of the ST being a transcultural phenomenon. Individuals from the second site, Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov in Kola, in comparison form a tighter cluster on the Siberian ancestry cline. We further explore this Siberian ancestry profile and assess the role of the ST phenomenon and other contemporaneous BA cultures in the spread of Uralic languages and Siberian ancestry.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Metallurgy Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: En Journal: Commun Biol Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Alemania Country of publication: Reino Unido
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Metallurgy Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: En Journal: Commun Biol Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Alemania Country of publication: Reino Unido