Effects of different early cardiac rehabilitation exercise treatments on the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention.
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
; 79: 100408, 2024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38875753
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Exercise rehabilitation is the core of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) and will improve the prognosis of patients receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI surgery). The current study retrospectively analyzed the effects of different exercise-based CR strategies on the prognosis of AMI patients receiving PCI treatment.METHODS:
Clinicopathological information from 127 patients was collected and divided into different groups based on the exercise-based CR received, including Continuous Resistance Exercise (COR), Continuous Aerobic Exercise (COA), Interval Resistance Exercise (IVR), Interval Aerobic Exercise (IVA), Inspiratory Muscle Exercises (ITM), and Control. The differences regarding cardio-pulmonary function, hemodynamics, and life quality were analyzed against different CR strategies.RESULTS:
All the exercise-based CR strategies showed improving effects compared with patients in the Control group regarding cardio-pulmonary parameters, with IVR showing the strongest improving effects (IVR > ITM > COR > IVA > COA) (p < 0.05) at the first recoding point. However, the improving effects of exercise-based CR declined with time. Regarding the effects on hemodynamics parameters, the improving effects of exercise-based CR were only observed regarding LVEF, and the effects of IVR were also the strongest (IVR > COR > ITM > COA > IVA) (p < 0.05). Similar improving effects were also observed for 6MWT and life quality (IVR showing the strongest improving effects) (p < 0.05), which all declined three months after the surgery.CONCLUSIONS:
The current study showed that exercise-based CRs had better improving effects than the normal nursing strategy on the prognosis of AMI patients receiving PCI surgery.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Quality of Life
/
Exercise Therapy
/
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
/
Cardiac Rehabilitation
/
Myocardial Infarction
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Clinics
/
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
/
Clinics (Sao Paulo. Impresso)
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China
Country of publication:
Estados Unidos