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White feces syndrome in shrimp: Comprehensive understanding of immune system responses.
Priya, P Snega; Vaishnavi, S; Sreekutty, A R; Sudhakaran, Gokul; Arshad, Aziz; Arockiaraj, Jesu.
Affiliation
  • Priya PS; Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulatur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Vaishnavi S; Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulatur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Sreekutty AR; Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulatur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Sudhakaran G; Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, 600105, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Arshad A; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: azizar.upm@gmail.com.
  • Arockiaraj J; Toxicology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Kattankulatur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: jesuaroa@srmist.edu.in.
Fish Shellfish Immunol ; 151: 109704, 2024 Aug.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38880362
ABSTRACT
White feces syndrome (WFS) is a multifactorial disease that affects global shrimp production. The diagnostic approach to identify WFS involves traditional and molecular scientific methods by examining histopathology, bioassays, PCR (polymerase chain reaction), and calorimetric estimation. The pathogenesis of WFS is closely associated with Vibrio spp., intestinal microbiota (IM) dysbiosis, and Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP). It also has caused over 10-15 % loss in the aquaculture industry and is also known to cause retardation, lethargy and slowly leading to high mortality in shrimp farms. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the molecular mechanisms processed under the association of IM dysbiosis, Vibrio spp., and EHP to analyze the impact of disease on the innate immune system of shrimp. However, only very few reviews have described the molecular pathways involved in WFS. Hence, this review aims to elucidate an in-depth analysis of molecular pathways involved in the innate immune system of shrimp and their response to pathogens. The analysis and understanding of the impact of shrimp's innate immune system on WFS would help in developing treatments to prevent the spread of disease, thereby improving the economic condition of shrimp farms worldwide.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Penaeidae / Immunity, Innate Limits: Animals Language: En Journal: Fish & shellfish immunology (Online) / Fish Shellfish Immunol / Fish shellfish immunol Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: India Country of publication: Reino Unido

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Penaeidae / Immunity, Innate Limits: Animals Language: En Journal: Fish & shellfish immunology (Online) / Fish Shellfish Immunol / Fish shellfish immunol Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / MEDICINA VETERINARIA Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: India Country of publication: Reino Unido