Clinical impact of an enhanced recovery protocol implementation for nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a combination of multimodal pathways to improve surgical outcomes. Recommendations for radical cystectomy have been published by the ERAS society for the cystectomy but a lack of evidence is observed for urological procedures such as nephrectomy (Ne) and radical prostatectomy (RP). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of enhanced recovery protocol implementation for Ne ad RP at our academic institution. METHODS: We performed a retrospective, monocentric, comparative analysis, pre and post implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol for patients undergoing robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy or nephrectomy (partial or total) for cancer. The primary endpoint was the mean length of stay (LOS). Secondary endpoints included 30-days readmission, postoperative complications, 90 days survival, and oncologic outcome at 6 months. RESULTS: We included 264 patients between January, 2019, and December, 2020. Statistical analysis was performed separately by type of surgery. The LOS of patients included in the ERP protocol was decreased on average by 1.3 days IC95% [-2.50; -0.08], P<0.001 for nephrectomies and by 2.2 days IC95% [-3.72; -0.62] P<0.001 for prostatectomies, compared to non-ERP patients. There were no more re-admission, death or oncologic recurrence. CONCLUSION: In our experience, ERP for oncological nephrectomy and prostatectomy reduced the length of stay, without increasing postoperative complications and readmission. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.