Associations of physical activity and weight gain during pregnancy with pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain intensity - A retrospective cohort study.
Sex Reprod Healthc
; 41: 101008, 2024 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39053038
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aims of this study were first, to explore pain trajectories of pelvic girdle pain, and second, to explore if weight gain during pregnancy and/or physical activity before and during pregnancy were associated with the severity of pelvic girdle pain.METHODS:
The study included data from a retrospective cohort study in 2009, with data collection performed via questionnaires. Group-based trajectory modelling was performed on the reported intensity of pelvic girdle pain in each pregnancy month, and associations between the latent classes and physical activity and/or weight gain were assessed.RESULTS:
A total of 569 women were included in the analyses. Five distinct trajectory classes for the course of pelvic girdle pain were identified. A higher body mass index (BMI) increase during pregnancy was negatively associated with the probability of being pain free, with -3.2 percentage points per unit increase in BMI (95 % CI -5.3 to -1.1; p = 0.003), and positively associated with the probability of experiencing early onset moderate to severe pain, +1.1 percentage points per unit increase in BMI (95 % CI 0.2 to 2.1; p = 0.022). Weight gain below recommendations was negatively associated with early onset moderate to severe pain; -10.6 percentage points per unit increase in BMI (95 % CI -18.8to-2.4;p = 0.011). Physical activity in pregnancy was not significantly associated with pain trajectory classes when adjusting for pre-pregnancy variables.CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings suggest that pelvic girdle pain intensity during pregnancy can take multiple courses and is associated with weight gain during pregnancy.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pregnancy Complications
/
Exercise
/
Body Mass Index
/
Pelvic Girdle Pain
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Language:
En
Journal:
Sex Reprod Healthc
Journal subject:
ENFERMAGEM
/
MEDICINA REPRODUTIVA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Noruega
Country of publication:
Países Bajos