Assessment of sublethal effects of permethrin on adult life characteristics and resistance dynamics in Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
Pestic Biochem Physiol
; 203: 106020, 2024 Aug.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39084808
ABSTRACT
Mosquitoes are regularly exposed to adverse effects of insecticides employed in field during vector control campaigns. Its primary goal is to eliminate the vector population; nevertheless, this practise typically ignores the residual impacts and long-term repercussions on the remaining population. Here, the current study analysed how sublethal exposure of insecticides alter the life qualities, genotypic and biochemical characteristics of mosquitoes. The resistance ratio value in Laboratory Resistant (Lab-R) larvae increased 10 times (0.010 mg/l to 0.108 mg/l) compared to Laboratory Susceptible (LabS) larvae. It also revealed that the surviving mosquitoes had 50% reduction in hatchability but had longer larval and pupal periods (15 days and 2 days), respectively. The survival rates decrease in female by 2 days but increase in male by 7 days which is of concern and necessitates additional study. Moreover, major role of monooxygenase was confirmed behind resistance development which was further supported by piperonyl butoxide assay where reduction in Tolerance Ratio (TR50) by 12-fold occurred and gene expression profile also showed high expression level of CYP6P12 gene. In resistant strain, cuticular thickness increased by 1.23 times and alteration at codon 1532 (ATC to TTC) on VGSC gene leads to mutation I1532F. The data gleaned from our work highlights the threat of sublethal insecticides on vector control techniques and offers ample evidence that the larval selection alters adult life qualities, metabolic properties and transgenerational features which contributes to the damage caused by resistance.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Insecticide Resistance
/
Aedes
/
Permethrin
/
Insecticides
/
Larva
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Pestic Biochem Physiol
/
Pestic. biochem. physiol
/
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
India
Country of publication:
Estados Unidos