Application of pharmacogenetic/pharmacogenomic data to personalize treatment in routine clinical practice. A narrative review. / Aplicación de datos farmacogenéticos/farmacogenómicos para personalizar el tratamiento en la práctica clínica habitual. Revisión narrativa.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to perform a narrative review of how pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics is being applied in the clinic, especially in Spain. METHOD: Publications and websites of major interest have been reviewed. RESULTS: Pharmacogenes and variants used in several hospitals, available methodologies, and the implementation process are discussed.