Dietary patterns according to gender and ethnicity associated with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cien Saude Colet
; 29(10): e03662023, 2024 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39292035
ABSTRACT
The objective of this systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis (MA) was to identify the dietary patterns of the population, regarding ethnicity and gender, and their association with the metabolic syndrome and its risk factors (MetS-RF). The literature search was performed using Medline, Scopus, Ebsco, SciELO, and BVS databases. Studies with adult participants that identified dietary patterns associated with MetS-RF were included. Pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95%CI were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method. Statistical heterogeneity and publication bias were explored. The dietary patterns were classified as healthy or unhealthy. Studies were categorized into three groups Women (all ethnicities), Afro-descendant (men and women), and General Population (both genders and ethnicity). Among the articles found (n=8,496), 22 integrated the SR and 11 the MA. The adherence to the healthy dietary pattern was negatively associated (protective factor) with MetS-RF only in the General Population (OR=0.77; 95%CI 0.61-0.98). Nevertheless, the unhealthy dietary pattern was associated with the higher prevalence of MetS-RF in all analyzed groups. It was concluded that an unhealthy eating pattern increases the chances of SM-RF in adults, regardless of gender and ethnicity.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Metabolic Syndrome
/
Diet
/
Feeding Behavior
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Cien Saude Colet
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
Brasil