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Consumo diferenciado de macronutrientes según sexo y edad en estudiantes de educación superior / Differentiated consumption of macronutrients according to sex and age in higher education students
Muñiz-Mendoza, Priscilla; Cabrera-Pivaral, Carlos Enrique; Orozco-Valerio, María de Jesús; Báez-Báez, María Guadalupe Laura; Martinez-Melendres, Berenice; Celis-Orozco, Alfredo.
Affiliation
  • Muñiz-Mendoza, Priscilla; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
  • Cabrera-Pivaral, Carlos Enrique; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
  • Orozco-Valerio, María de Jesús; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
  • Báez-Báez, María Guadalupe Laura; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
  • Martinez-Melendres, Berenice; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
  • Celis-Orozco, Alfredo; Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. MX
Rev. salud pública ; 20(6): 707-710, nov.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020847
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la ingesta de macronutrientes y su relación con la edad y sexo en estudiantes de educación superior. Métodos Se realizó un estudio transversal conformado con 218 estudiantes de educación superior de 18 a 30 años. Se utilizó un instrumento validado y confiable, para medir el consumo de macronutrientes. Resultados Respecto a la ingesta de consumo de macronutrientes se observa que hay diferencia estadística por sexo, a favor de los hombres (p>0,05), excepto en el consumo de proteínas en los estudiantes mayores de 25 años. En el grupo etario menor a 20 años, los hombres tienen un mejor consumo de proteínas. En estudiantes de 20 a 25 años el consumo de macronutrientes es parecido entre hombres y mujeres. Discusión Los resultados evidencian que el porcentaje de consumo respecto del valor ideal de requerimiento estimado para actividad ligera según FAO/OMS/ONU 2004, está por debajo, con un déficit de consumo de macronutrientes que oscila entre el 20% y el 60%.(AU)
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the intake of macronutrients and its relationship with age and sex in higher education students. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with 218 higher education students, aged between 18 and 30 years. A validated and reliable instrument was used to measure macronutrient consumption. Results Regarding the intake of macronutrients, a statistical difference by sex was observed in favor of men (p>0.05), except for the consumption of proteins in students older than 25 years. In the group under 20 years of age, men showed better protein intake. Finally, in students between 20 and 25 years, the consumption of macronutrients is similar among men and women. Discussion The results show that the percentage of consumption with respect to ideal value of the estimated requirement for light activity according to FAO/WHO/UN 2004 is below the recommendations, with a macronutrient consumption deficit that ranges between 20% and 60%.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Nutrients / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Guadalajara/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Students / Nutrients / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Guadalajara/MX
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