Factores asociados a la violencia familiar en estudiantes universitarios de Ciencias de la Salud / Factors associated with family violence in university students of health sciences
Rev. cuba. salud pública
; 45(2): e1239, abr.-jun. 2019. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS, CUMED
| ID: biblio-1043008
Responsible library:
CU1.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
La violencia familiar es un problema social que afecta a un alto porcentaje de familias de cualquier comunidad en todos los niveles económicos y culturales.Objetivo:
Determinar los factores asociados a la violencia familiar en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica.Método:
Análisis secundario en una muestra de 1201 estudiantes universitarios que cursaban las carreras profesionales de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica (Facultades de Medicina, Odontología, Enfermería, Farmacia y Ciencias). Se calcularon los OR ajustados con sus intervalos de confianza al 95 por ciento.Resultados:
Los estudiantes que presentaron mayor riesgo de ser víctimas de violencia familiar fueron las mujeres (OR = 1,92; IC95 por ciento1,21-3,03), los menores a 20 años (OR = 1,84; IC95 por ciento1,21-2,78), aquellos que fueron víctimas de maltrato infantil (OR = 3,93; IC95 por ciento2,35-6,59), los que consumieron bebidas alcohólicas (OR = 1,75; IC95 por ciento1,02-2,99), con bajo nivel de autoestima (OR = 3,48; IC95 por ciento1,94-6,21), pertenecientes a familias disfuncionales (OR = 4,06; IC95 por ciento2,26-7,30) y en aquellos que no perciben exigencia docente en los estudios (OR = 2,19; IC95 por ciento1,43-3,36).Conclusiones:
Los estudiantes universitarios de Ciencias de la salud de sexo femenino, menores de 20 años, con antecedentes de maltrato infantil, en cuyas familias está presente el alcoholismo, que tienen bajo nivel de autoestima y no perciben exigencia docente en los estudios tienen mayor riesgo de ser víctimas de violencia familiar(AU)ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Family violence is a social problem that affects a high percentage of families in any community from all economic and cultural levels.Objective:
To determine the factors associated with family violence in students of Health Sciences from San Luis Gonzaga de Ica University, Peru.Methods:
A secondary analysis was conducted in a sample of 1201 university students who attended the Health Sciences majors of San Luis Gonzaga de Ica National University (Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Pharmacy and Sciences Faculties). Adjusted ORs were calculated with their confidence intervals at 95 percent.Results:
Students who presented the highest risk for being victims of family violence were women (OR=1.92, 95%CI 1.21-3.03), those under 20 years old (OR=1.84, 95 percent CI1.21-2.78), those who were victims of child abuse (OR=3.93, 95 percent CI2.35-6.59), those who consumed alcoholic beverages (OR=1.75, 95 percent CI1.02-2.99), those with low self-esteem (OR=3.48, 95 percent CI1.94-6.21), those belonging to dysfunctional families (OR=4.06, 95 percent CI2.26-7.30), and those who do not perceive teacher's exigency in their studies (OR=2.19, 95 percent CI 1,43-3.36)Conclusions:
Female health sciences´ university students, under 20 years old, with a history of child abuse, with alcoholism present in their families, who have low self - esteem and with no teaching exigencies in their studies have a higher risk for being victims of family violence(AU)Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
CUMED
/
LILACS
Main subject:
Students, Health Occupations
/
Risk Factors
/
Domestic Violence
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspects:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Peru
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. cuba. salud pública
Journal subject:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Peru