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Evidencia disponible sobre COVID-19 en mujeres embarazadas y lactancia materna vs2 / Available evidence on COVID-19 in pregnant women and breastfeeding vs2
San Salvador; Instituto Nacional de Salud; 2; abr.2020. 8 p.
Non-conventional in Spanish | LILACS, BISSAL | ID: biblio-1087778
Responsible library: SV2
RESUMEN
La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) es ocasionada por un patógeno emergente de rápida propagación, que está causando miles de casos y muertes a nivel mundial, preocupando a la sociedad debido a que la mayor tasa de letalidad está en una de las poblaciones susceptibles (los mayores de 60 años), sin embargo, existe otras poblaciones (embarazadas, inmunosuprimidos, pacientes con padecimientos crónicos, otros) que al igual pueden verse afectadas por el virus. La mujer representa mayor susceptibilidad especialmente en el embarazo, parto y postparto, así como el recién nacido, esto preocupa a la obstetricia ya que aún no se cuenta con mucha información que describa de manera contundente las consecuencias de este en el embarazo y la lactancia. Por tanto, se brinda una búsqueda en este campo a la luz de las pocas investigaciones descritas por algunos científicos y recomendaciones del Centro de control de enfermedades (CDC) de Atlanta y la Organización mundial de la salud (OMS), que podría ayudar a comprender las posibles implicaciones como resultado de padecer COVID-19 en esta etapa del ciclo de la vida. Antecedentes SARS y MERS. Los científicos están tratando de comprender al nuevo agente infeccioso tomando en cuenta la experiencia tenida con SARS y MERS. Así se tiene que, con respecto a SARS no hay evidencia clínica, radiológica o laboratorio para la transmisión vertical. Las mujeres fueron más propensas a presentar complicaciones insuficiencia renal, sepsis y coagulopatía intravascular diseminada, que requerían ingreso en UCI. Los casos descritos en Hong Kong (2 casos), EUA (2 casos) y Canadá (1 caso), todas tuvieron diversas complicaciones, dos de ellas tuvieron partos de termino y otras 2 prematuros, una por petición de la madre termino el embarazo. La letalidad de una serie de 12 casos de mujeres embrazadas con SARS fue del 25%. Los bebes salieron negativos a SARS-CoV. Con Síndrome respiratorio de medio oriente (MERS) se describe 13 casos sintomáticos, según los datos al igual que con SARS hubo complicaciones tres murieron entre los 8 -25 días postparto y 8 se recuperaron(1).
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a rapidly spreading emerging pathogen, which is causing thousands of cases and deaths worldwide, worrying society because the highest case fatality rate is in one of the susceptible populations (over 60 years), without However, there are other populations (pregnant, immunosuppressed, patients with chronic conditions, others) that can also be affected by the virus. Women represent greater susceptibility especially in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, as well as the newborn, this worries obstetrics since there is still not much information that conclusively describes the consequences of this in pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, a search is provided in this field in light of the few research described by some scientists and recommendations of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Atlanta and the World Health Organization (WHO), which could help understand the possible implications as a result of having COVID-19 at this stage of the life cycle. SARS and MERS Background. Scientists are trying to understand the new infectious agent based on experience with SARS and MERS. Thus, with respect to SARS, there is no clinical, radiological or laboratory evidence for vertical transmission. Women were more likely to have complications renal failure, sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, requiring admission to the ICU. The cases described in Hong Kong (2 cases), USA (2 cases) and Canada (1 case), all had various complications, two of them had term deliveries and the other 2 premature, one at the request of the mother pregnancy ended. The case fatality of a series of 12 cases of pregnant women with SARS was 25%. Babies tested negative for SARS-CoV. With Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) describes 13 symptomatic cases, according to the data as with SARS there were complications three died between 8-25 days postpartum and 8 they recovered (1).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / COVID-19 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Nutrition Database: BISSAL / LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Animal Proteins, Dietary Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Year: 2020 Document type: Non-conventional
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / COVID-19 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Nutrition Database: BISSAL / LILACS Main subject: Pregnancy Complications / Animal Proteins, Dietary Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Year: 2020 Document type: Non-conventional
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