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Prevalencia de enfermedades no definitorias de SIDA en pacientes VIH/SIDA en el Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el año 2014 / Prevalence of not-defining-diseases of AIDS in patients with HIV/AIDS at the Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins in 2014
Lima; s.n; 2015. 88 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Es | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113984
Responsible library: PE13.1
Localization: PE13.1; MB, WC, 503.5, L86, ej.1. 010000098200 / PE13.1; MB, WC, 503.5, L86, ej.2. 010000098201
RESUMEN

Introducción:

En la actual epidemia por VIH/SIDA que vivimos se está presentando un aumento del número de pacientes con enfermedad no definitoria de SIDA, sin embargo aún no se establecen las causas de este aumento, más aún estas enfermedades presentan un comportamiento distinto en cada cohorte de estudio. En nuestro país no se ha realizado un estudio que las evalúe como tal.

Objetivo:

Determinar las proporciones de enfermedades no definitorias de SIDA presentes en los pacientes infectados por el VIH del Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins durante el año 2014.

Diseño:

Estudio observacional, exploratorio, retrospectivo, de corte transversal. Mediante un muestreo aleatorio sistemático se seleccionaron 137 pacientes infectados con VIH, de entre todos aquellos diagnosticados con infección por VIH. Se recolectó información de las fichas de registro y de las historias clínicas y se registraron en fichas electrónicas codificadas, luego, con la base de datos se utilizó Microsoft Excel 2013 para el análisis exploratorio de los datos.

Resultados:

Se encontraron 5 pacientes (3.65 por ciento) infectaos con enfermedad vascular periférica (EVP), 2 (3.65 por ciento) con ictus, 1 (0.73 por ciento) con cirrosis hepática, 1 (0.73 por ciento) con falla renal, 1 (0.73 por ciento) con linfoma de Hodgkin y 127 (92.7 por ciento) sin enfermedad (NE). Las medianas para los valores de CD4 más bajos fueron Ic 294.5, EHC 282, LH 216, EVP 178, ERC 78 y NE 143.5 cel/uL. De los pacientes con SIDA y enfermedad los pacientes con EHC fueron el 100 por ciento, ERC el 100 por ciento, HTA el 92.86 por ciento, EVP el 80 por ciento, NE el 77.17 por ciento respecto de sus pares con enfermedad.

Conclusiones:

Entre las enfermedades no definitorias de SIDA la enfermedad vascular periférica se determinó como la más frecuente, seguida luego de ictus. Comparativamente se encontró mayor presencia de enfermedad en pacientes con mayores niveles de CD4, sin embargo hubo mayor proporción de enfermedades...
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

In the actual HIV/AIDS epidemic we live, it is being presenting an increase of the number of patients with non-AIDS defining illnesses, however there are not yet established the causes of this increase, also, these diseases have a different presentation in each study cohort. In our country it has not been performed a study that evaluate these diseases as such.

Objective:

To determine the frequencies of non-AIDS defining illnesses in HIV patients of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital in the 2014 year.

Design:

Observational, exploratory, retrospective, transversal study. Throught ramdom systematic sampling it has been selected 137 HIV patients, among all HIV diagnosed patients. It has been collected information from registration cards and medical records of HIV patients. The information was registered in codified electronical cards, then, with the database it has been used Microsoft Excel 2013 for the exploratory analysis of data.

Results:

It has been found 5 patients (3.65 per cent) with peripheral vascular disease (EVP), 2 (3.65 per cent) with stroke, 1 (0.73 per cent) with hepatic cirrhosis, 1 (0.73 per cent) with kidney failure, 1 (0.73 per cent) with Hodgkin lymphoma and 127 (92.7 per cent) without disease (NE). The medians for the lowest CD4 values were IC 294.5, EHC 282, LH 216, EVP 178, ERC 78 y NE 143.5 cel/uL. The patients with AIDS and illness who had EHC were the 100 per cent, ERC the 100 per cent, EVP the 80 per cent, NE the 77.17 per cent, IC the 50 per cent respect of its pairs with illness.

Conclusions:

Among non-aids defining illnesses the vascular peripheral disease was the most frequent, followed by stroke. It has been found, comparatively, a greater presence of disease in patients with higher CD4 cells levels, however, there was more proportion of diseases in AIDS patients. The study accomplished its objective of study the diseases proportions, moreover it contributes to the generation of hypotheses and mentions its...
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Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / PE Database: LIPECS Main subject: HIV Infections / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Anti-Retroviral Agents Type of study: Health_technology_assessment / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Year: 2015 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Peru
Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / PE Database: LIPECS Main subject: HIV Infections / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Anti-Retroviral Agents Type of study: Health_technology_assessment / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Year: 2015 Document type: Thesis Country of publication: Peru