Continuous positive airway pressure treatment, glycemia, and diabetes risk in obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid cardiovascular disease
Diabetes care
; 43(8): 1859-1867, Aug., 2020.
Article
in English
| Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-IDPCPROD, Sec. Est. Saúde SP
| ID: biblio-1128179
Responsible library:
BR79.1
Localization: BR79.1
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Despite evidence of a relationship among obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), metabolic dysregulation, and diabetes, it is uncertain whether OSA treatment can improve metabolic parameters. We sought to determine effects of long-term continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on glycemic control and diabetes risk in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and OSA. RESEARCH DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
Blood, medical history, and personal data were collected in a substudy of 888 participants in the Sleep Apnea cardioVascular Endpoints (SAVE) trial in which patients with OSA and stable CVD were randomized to receive CPAP plus usual care, or usual care alone. Serum glucose and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were measured at baseline, 6 months, and 2 and 4 years and incident diabetes diagnoses recorded.RESULTS:
Median follow-up was 4.3 years. In those with preexisting diabetes (n = 274), there was no significant difference between the CPAP and usual care groups in serum glucose, HbA1c, or antidiabetic medications during follow-up. There were also no significant between-group differences in participants with prediabetes (n = 452) or new diagnoses of diabetes. Interaction testing suggested that women with diabetes did poorly in the usual care group, while their counterparts on CPAP therapy remained stable.CONCLUSIONS:
Among patients with established CVD and OSA, we found no evidence that CPAP therapy over several years affects glycemic control in those with diabetes or prediabetes or diabetes risk over standard-of-care treatment. The potential differential effect according to sex deserves further investigation.
Search on Google
Collection:
National databases
/
Brazil
Database:
Sec. Est. Saúde SP
/
SESSP-IDPCPROD
Main subject:
Blood Glucose
/
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Risk factors
Language:
English
Journal:
Diabetes care
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Associação Fundo de Incentivo a Pesquisa/BR
/
Christchurch Hospital/NZ
/
Flinders University/AU
/
Fuwai Hospital/CN
/
Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/CN
/
Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia/BR
/
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital/AU
/
Southern Adelaide Local Health Network/AU
/
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease/CN
/
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/CN