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Malos hábitos de sueño en lactantes: factor de riesgo para síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante: estudio piloto / Bad sleeping habits in infants: risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: pilot study
Sánchez, Trinidad; Peirano, Dominga; Pipino, Camila; Brockmann, Pablo E.
Affiliation
  • Sánchez, Trinidad; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Medicina. Santiago. CL
  • Peirano, Dominga; Universidad de Los Andes. Escuela de Medicina. Santiago. CL
  • Pipino, Camila; Universidad de Los Andes. Escuela de Medicina. Santiago. CL
  • Brockmann, Pablo E; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Medicina. Departamento de Cardiología y Enfermedades Respiratorias del Niño. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 91(4): 529-535, ago. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1138667
Responsible library: CL1.1
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

La Academia Americana de Pediatría recomienda que los lactantes menores de un año duerman en posición supina para prevenir el síndrome de muerte súbita en lactantes (SMSL).

OBJETIVO:

Describir la posición en que duermen un grupo de lactantes y factores de riesgo asociados al SMSL. SUJETOS Y

MÉTODO:

Estudio piloto, prospectivo concurrente, de lactantes < 45 días de vida en control sano en Centro Médico San Joaquín UC Christus. Criterios de exclusión prematurez (edad gestacional < 37 semanas) y patología de base (respiratorias, metabólicas, cardiológicas). Se aplicó encuesta al cuidador principal respecto a datos demográficos y hábitos de sueño, basada en encuesta BISQ (Brief Screening Questionnaire for Infant Sleep Problems) validada en español, dado la inexistencia de instru mentos para < 3 meses.

RESULTADOS:

Se obtuvo muestra de 100 lactantes de edad 16,78 ± 12,88 días de vida, siendo 57% mujeres. La madre fue el principal informante (84%). El 79% de los lactantes dor mían en decúbito supino, 19% lo hacía de lado y 2% en prono. El 66% dormía en cuna en habitación de los padres, 31% en la cama de los padres. El 74% se quedaban dormidos durante la alimentación. El 28% de los lactantes estaban expuestos a tabaquismo pasivo. El 91% cuidadores estaba informa do sobre la posición segura de sueño, siendo el principal informante el pediatra (54%).

CONCLUSIONES:

En esta muestra se encontró alto porcentaje de lactantes < 45 días que duermen en posición no segura, siendo frecuente el colecho. Es importante implementar campañas locales de prevención del SMSL que refuercen el hábito de dormir seguro.
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends, through the implementation of the "Back to Sleep (BTS)" campaign, the supine sleeping position for infant sleeping since it prevents to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the sleeping position of a group of infants and the risk factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SUBJECTS AND

METHOD:

Prospective pilot study, including infants < 45 days of life in well-child care visits at a medical center. Exclusion criteria Preterm-born infant (gestational age < 37 weeks) and/or comorbidities (pulmonary, metabolic, cardiologic). A brief parental questionnaire was conducted regarding general demographic data and sleep habits. The questioner was based on the BISQ - Spanish version, due to the lack of validated instruments for infants < 3-month-old.

RESULTS:

We included a sample of 100 infants between 16.78 ± 12.88 days old (57% girls). Mothers were the main information source (84%). 79% of the infants slept in supine position, 19% slept on their sides, and 2% in prone position. Regarding the place where the infants slept, 66% did in their crib in the parents' room and 31% slept in parents' bed. 74% of infants fell asleep while being fed. 28% of infants were exposed to passive smoking at home. 91% of parents were informed about safe sleep positions, reporting that pediatricians were the main source of information (54%).

CONCLUSION:

We found a high percentage of infants < 45 days of life who slept in an unsafe position, and frequently co-sleep with their parents. Thus, it is important to implement local SIDS prevention campaigns to reinforce safe infant sleep.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Environmental Health / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Sleep / Sudden Infant Death / Supine Position / Infant Care Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL / Universidad de Los Andes/CL

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Environmental Health / Noncommunicable Diseases Database: LILACS Main subject: Sleep / Sudden Infant Death / Supine Position / Infant Care Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL / Universidad de Los Andes/CL
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