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Factores asociados a la presencia de fisura labiopalatina en recién nacidos en un hospital peruano de tercer nivel de atención. Un estudio de casos y controles / Factors associated to the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in newborns in a tertiary care Peruvian hospital. A case-control study
Plasencia-Dueñas, Esteban A.; Díaz-Vélez, Cristian; Dueñas-Roque, Milagros M..
Affiliation
  • Plasencia-Dueñas, Esteban A.; Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo. Chiclayo. PE
  • Díaz-Vélez, Cristian; Universidad Señor de Sipán. Chiclayo. PE
  • Dueñas-Roque, Milagros M.; Universidad Tecnológica del Perú. Lima. PE
Acta méd. peru ; 37(3): 304-311, jul-sep 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142015
Responsible library: PE1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

identificar los factores asociados a la presencia de fisura labial y/o palatina en recién nacidos en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, localizado en Lima - Perú, durante el periodo noviembre 2012 - diciembre 2016. Materiales y

métodos:

estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles emparejado, con datos del Estudio Colaborativo Latinoamericano de Malformaciones Congénitas (ECLAMC). Se analizaron 61 casos y 61 controles. La variable dependiente fue la presencia de fisura labial y/o palatina. Se recogieron también variables clínicas, epidemiológicas, obstétricas y prenatales.

Resultados:

la fisura labiopalatina con extensión completa, en el sexo masculino, fue la forma más frecuente y estuvo presente en 36 neonatos (59%), con cariotipo normal 44 (75,9%) y sin diagnóstico prenatal 40 (65,6%). Las malformaciones observadas con más frecuencia fueron las faciales 27 (44,2%) seguidas de malformaciones cardiacas (29,6%). Se construyó un modelo estadístico mediante análisis multivariado conformado por tres variables enfermedad crónica durante el embarazo (odds ratio (OR) 3,8; intervalo de confianza al 95% (IC 95%) 1,11 - 13,08), edad materna mayor a 35 años (OR 6,85; IC 95% 2,69 - 17,43) y antecedente familiar (OR 14,5; IC 95% 1,68 - 125,56).

Conclusiones:

las enfermedades crónicas en el embarazo, la edad materna avanzada y el antecedente familiar fueron factores que aumentaron la presencia de fisura labial y/o palatina.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

to identify factors associated to the occurrence of cleft lip and/or palate in newborns in Edgardo Rebagliati-Martins National Hospital in Lima, Peru, during the time period from November 2012 until December 2016. Materials and

methods:

this is an analytical observational paired case-control study, with data from the Collaborative Latin-American Study of Congenital Malformations. Sixty-one cases and sixty-one controls were analyzed. The dependent variable was the presence of cleft lip and/or palate. Clinical, epidemiological, obstetric, and prenatal variables were also analyzed.

Results:

cleft lip/palate with complete extension predominantly in males was the most frequent form, and it was present in 36 neonates (59%), 44 of all children in the sample (75.9%) had normal karyotype, and 40 did not have a prenatal diagnosis (65.6%). Associated malformations most frequently observed were 27 facial cases (44.2%), followed by cardiac malformations (29.6%). A statistical model using multivariate analysis was built on, and this comprised three variables chronic disease during pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) 3.8; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11-13.8), maternal age more than 35 years (OR 6.85; 95% CI 2.69-17.43), and family history (OR 14.5; 95% CI 1.68-125.56).

Conclusions:

chronic diseases during pregnancy, advanced maternal age, and family history were factors that increased the frequency of cleft lip and/or palate.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Acta méd. peru Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo/PE / Universidad Señor de Sipán/PE / Universidad Tecnológica del Perú/PE

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Acta méd. peru Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo/PE / Universidad Señor de Sipán/PE / Universidad Tecnológica del Perú/PE
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