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Abandono do tratamento e cessação do tabagismo: análise dos dados de um programa de controle / Abandono del tratamiento de la cesación tabáquica: análisis de datos de un programa de control / Abandonment of treatment and smoking cessation: analysis of data from a control program
Rocha, Bruna Vanti da; Vieira, Danielle Soares Rocha; Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola.
Affiliation
  • Rocha, Bruna Vanti da; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Araranguá. BR
  • Vieira, Danielle Soares Rocha; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Araranguá. BR
  • Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Araranguá. BR
Rev. enferm. UFSM ; 11: e41, 2021. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1223674
Responsible library: BR568.1
RESUMO

Objetivo:

analisar o perfil dos tabagistas em tratamento e os fatores associados ao abandono do tratamento e cessação do tabagismo em um programa municipal.

Método:

estudo transversal realizado em Araranguá, Santa Catarina com 109 pessoas do Programa Controle do Tabagismo, entre março e dezembro de 2018. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas e de saúde, incluindo sintomas depressivos, impulsividade e capacidade de enfrentamento. Realizou-se análises descritivas e inferenciais.

Resultados:

40,4% dos participantes abandonaram o tratamento, grupo que obteve maior média para impulsividade. Os principais motivos relatados para o abandono do tratamento foram "estar bem sem fumar", situações relacionadas ao trabalho e sintomas de abstinência. Observou-se que 7,64% cessaram o tabagismo e 93,8% apresentavam dependência leve à nicotina.

Conclusão:

apesar do abandono ser alto, alguns permaneceram em cessação. Os com 49 anos ou menos tiveram abandono significativamente maior e a dependência à nicotina apresenta-se como dificultador significativo da cessação.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

to analyze the profile of smokers undergoing treatment and the factors associated with smoking cessation and smoking cessation in a municipal programo of treatment.

Method:

cross-sectional study carried out in Araranguá, state of Santa Catarina, with 109 people from the Tobacco Control Program, between March and December of the year 2018. Sociodemographic and health information, including depressive symptoms, impulsivity and coping skills, were collected. Descriptive and inferential analyzes were carried out.

Results:

40.4% of the participants abandoned the treatment, group that obtained the highest mean for impulsivity. The main reasons reported for abandoning treatment were "being well without smoking", work-related situations and withdrawal symptoms. It was observed that 7.64% quit smoking and 93.8% had mild dependence on nicotine.

Conclusion:

although abandonment is high, some remained in cessation. Those aged 49 years or less were significantly more abandoned and nicotine addiction is a significant impediment to cessation.
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

analizar el perfil de los tabaquistas en tratamiento y los factores asociados al abandono del tratamiento y cesación del tabaquismo en un programa municipal.

Método:

estudio transversal realizado en Araranguá, Santa Catarina con 109 personas Programa Controle del Tabaquismo, entre marzo y diciembre de 2018. Fueron colectadas informaciones sociodemográficas y de salud, incluindo síntomas depresivos, impulsividad y capacidad de enfrentamiento. Se realizó análisis descriptivas e inferenciales.

Resultados:

40,4% de los participantes abandonaron el tratamiento, grupo que obtuvo mayor media para impulsividad. Los principales motivos relatados para el abandono del tratamiento fueron "estar bien sin fumar", situaciones relacionadas al trabajo y síntomas de abstinencia. Se observo que 7,64% cesaran el tabaquismo y 93,8% presentaban dependencia leve a la nicotina.

Conclusión:

a pesar del abandono ser alto, algunos siguieron con la cesación. Los con 49 años o menos tuvieron abandono significativamente mayor y la dependencia a la nicotina se presentaba como dificultador significativo de la cesación.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: BDENF - Nursing / LILACS Main subject: Rehabilitation / Tobacco Use Disorder / Mental Health / Public Health / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. enferm. UFSM Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3A Strengthen the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Education, Communication, Training and Public Awareness / Protection from Exposure / Tobacco Dependence and Cessation / Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: BDENF - Nursing / LILACS Main subject: Rehabilitation / Tobacco Use Disorder / Mental Health / Public Health / Tobacco Use Cessation Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Humans Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. enferm. UFSM Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2021 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR
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