Diferencias de género en la interacción entre consumo de tabaco y alcohol con la presión arterial elevada / Gender differences in the interaction between tobacco and alcohol consumption with raised blood pressure
Gac. méd. boliv
; 43(2): 127-136, dic. 2020. ilus
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1249993
Responsible library:
BO138.1
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO:
analizar las diferencias de género en la interacción entre consumo de tabaco y alcohol con la presión arterial elevada (PAE) en Cochabamba, Bolivia.MÉTODOS:
estudio transversal, con n=10704 participantes, seleccionados aleatoriamente. Se calcularon proporciones, Odds-ratios y análisis robusto de descomposición Blinder-Oaxaca.RESULTADOS:
33,5% reportó que solo bebe, 1,8% solo fuma y 9,2% ambos. La probabilidad de presentar PAE fueron mayores en aquellos que fuman (OR2,04); beben y fuman (OR1,73) o solo beben (OR1,43). Los hombres presentaron prevalencias más elevadas de PAE, tabaquismo y consumo nocivo de alcohol; pero las mujeres que fuman presentaron niveles de OR más altos para el desarrollo de PAE. El nivel educativo, la edad, y el tipo de trabajo contribuyeron de manera positiva a explicar la brecha entre hombres y mujeres.CONCLUSIÓN:
la probabilidad de presentar PAE fue mayor en mujeres, especialmente en aquellas que fuman, a pesar de su baja prevalencia.ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
to analyze gender differences in the interaction between tobacco and alcohol consumption with high blood pressure (HBP) in Cochabamba, Bolivia.METHODS:
a cross-sectional study was conducted, with n=10704 participants, randomly selected. Proportions, Odds-ratios and robust analysis of Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition were calculated. RESULTS. 33.5% of participants only drink alcohol, 1.8% only smoke and 9.2% both simultaneously. The probability of presenting HBP was higher in smokers (OR 2.04); those who consume both simultaneously (OR 1.73) or only drink alcohol (OR 1.43). The men had a higher prevalence of HBP, smoking and harmful alcohol consumption; but women who smoke had higher OR levels to develop HBP. The differences in educational level, age, and type of work contributed positively to explain the gap between men and women.CONCLUSION:
the probability of presenting HBP was higher in women, especially those who smoke, despite their low prevalence.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
Health problem:
Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances
/
Alcohol
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Nicotiana
/
Arterial Pressure
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Gac. méd. boliv
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2020
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Bolivia
/
Sweden
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Mayor de San Simón/BO
/
Universidad de Umea/SE