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Isolation and characterization of bacteria residing in the oral, gut, and fecal samples of different pheasant species / Isolamento e caracterização de bactérias residentes nas amostras orais, intestinais e fecais de diferentes espécies de faisão
Mushtaq, M; Bukhari, S M; Ahmad, S; Khattak, A; Chattha, M B; Mubeen, I; Rehman, K Ur; Andleeb, S; Hussain, S; Javid, A; Hussain, A; Ali, W; Khalid, N; Mustafa, G; Sughra, F; Iqbal, M J; Khalid, M; Naeem, M M; Inayat, M.
Affiliation
  • Mushtaq, M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Bukhari, S M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Ahmad, S; University of the Punjab. Department of Entomology. Lahore. PK
  • Khattak, A; Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University. Department of Bioinformatics. Peshawar. PK
  • Chattha, M B; University of the Punjab. Faculty of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Agronomy. Lahore. PK
  • Mubeen, I; Government College University. Department of Zoology. Lahore. PK
  • Rehman, K Ur; GC Women University. Department of Environmental Sciences. Sialkot. PK
  • Andleeb, S; GC Women University. Department of Environmental Sciences. Sialkot. PK
  • Hussain, S; Northeast Forestry University. College of Wildlife and Protected Area. Harbin. CN
  • Javid, A; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Hussain, A; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Ali, W; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Khalid, N; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Mustafa, G; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Fisheries & Wildlife. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Lahore. PK
  • Sughra, F; University of Education. Department of Zoology. Division of Science and Technology. Lahore. PK
  • Iqbal, M J; Bahauddin Zakariya University. Institute of Pure and Applied Biology (Zoology Division). Multan. PK
  • Khalid, M; Emerson University Multan. Department of Zoology. Punjab. PK
  • Naeem, M M; Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research. Department of Civil Engineering NFC. Faisalabad. PK
  • Inayat, M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture. Lahore. PK
Braz. j. biol ; 83: e249159, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1339415
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract There is a paucity of research conducted on microbial prevalence in pheasants. The microbiota of captive birds has zoonotic significance and must be characterize. Present study is therefore planned to assess the microbiota from oral, fecal and gut content of captive avian species. It will be helpful in characterization of harmful microbes. Different samples taken from oral, gut and feces of ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), green pheasants (Phasianus versicolor), golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) and silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera). Samples were collected, diluted, and inoculated onto different agar plates (MacConkey, SS agar, MSA and nutrient agar) for cultivation of bacterial species. Colonies of E.coli, Staphylococcus spp. Brachyspira spp. and Campylobacter spp were observed based on colony morphology. Colony forming unit showed E. coli as frequently found bacteria in fecal, oral and gut contents of all the above pheasants. The overall significance difference was found among bacterial species of golden pheasants, green pheasant, ring-necked pheasant, and silver pheasants. It was concluded that E.coli is predominant isolated from heathy pheasants followed by Campylobacter, Staphylococcus and Brachyspira.
RESUMO
Resumo Há uma escassez de pesquisas realizadas sobre a prevalência microbiana em faisões. A microbiota de aves em cativeiro tem significado zoonótico e deve ser caracterizada. O presente estudo está, portanto, planejado para avaliar a microbiota do conteúdo oral, fecal e intestinal de espécies aviárias em cativeiro. Será útil na caracterização de micróbios nocivos. Diferentes amostras retiradas da boca, intestino e fezes de faisões de pescoço redondo (Phasianus colchicus), faisões verdes (Phasianus versicolor), faisões dourados (Chrysolophus pictus) e faisão prateado (Lophura nycthemera). As amostras foram coletadas, diluídas e inoculadas em diferentes placas de ágar (MacConkey, ágar SS, MSA e ágar nutriente) para o cultivo de espécies bacterianas. Colônias de E. coli, Staphylococcus spp., Brachyspira spp. e Campylobacter spp foram observados com base na morfologia da colônia. A unidade formadora de colônia mostrou E. coli como bactéria frequentemente encontrada no conteúdo fecal, oral e intestinal de todos os faisões acima. A diferença de significância geral foi encontrada entre as espécies bacterianas de faisões dourados, faisões verdes, faisões de pescoço anelado e faisões prateados. Verificou-se que a E.coli é predominantemente isolada de faisões saudáveis, seguida por Campylobacter, Staphylococcus e Brachyspira.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Neglected Diseases / Zoonoses Database: LILACS / VETINDEX Main subject: Galliformes Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Bahauddin Zakariya University/PK / Emerson University Multan/PK / GC Women University/PK / Government College University/PK / Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research/PK / Northeast Forestry University/CN / Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University/PK / University of Education/PK / University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences/PK / University of the Punjab/PK

Full text: Available Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Neglected Diseases / Zoonoses Database: LILACS / VETINDEX Main subject: Galliformes Type of study: Risk factors Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Year: 2023 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Bahauddin Zakariya University/PK / Emerson University Multan/PK / GC Women University/PK / Government College University/PK / Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research/PK / Northeast Forestry University/CN / Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University/PK / University of Education/PK / University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences/PK / University of the Punjab/PK
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