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Como a normatização sobre o serviço de aborto em gravidez decorrente de estupro afeta sua oferta nos municípios? / How does the regulation of abortion provision for pregnancies resulting from rape affect its supply in the municipalities?
Jacobs, Marina Gasino; Boing, Alexandra Crispim.
Affiliation
  • Jacobs, Marina Gasino; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Florianópolis. BR
  • Boing, Alexandra Crispim; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Florianópolis. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 27(9): 3689-3700, set. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1394250
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo A oferta do aborto em gestações decorrentes de estupro é limitada no Brasil, restrita a poucos estabelecimentos e concentrada em grandes centros urbanos. Objetivou-se estimar o potencial de expansão da oferta do serviço considerando a capacidade instalada nos municípios país. A partir dos dados de junho de 2021 no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde foram elaborados três diferentes cenários de oferta de aborto previsto em lei em gestações decorrentes de estupro, e calculado o percentual da população do sexo feminino em idade fértil residente nos municípios de cada cenário por região. No primeiro cenário foram incluídos os municípios com oferta instalada, no segundo aqueles com potencial de oferta considerando as normativas vigentes, e no terceiro aqueles com potencial de oferta considerando apenas as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde e o Código Penal brasileiro. Os cenários foram compostos, respectivamente, por 55, 662 e 3.741 municípios, sendo residência de 26,7%, 62,1% e 94,3% das pessoas do sexo feminino entre 10 e 49 anos do país. Em todas as regiões havia capacidade instalada para ampliação da oferta tanto à luz das normativas vigentes quanto das recomendações internacionais.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The provision of abortion in pregnancies resulting from rape in Brazil is limited, restricted to a few facilities and concentrated in large urban centers. We aimed to estimate the potential for expansion of this service considering the installed capacity in the country's municipalities. From the data of June 2021 in the Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (Brazilian National Registry of Health Facilities, CNES), three different scenarios of abortion provision provided by law in pregnancies resulting from rape were elaborated, and the percentage of female population of childbearing age living in the municipalities of each scenario was calculated by region. The first scenario included the municipalities with installed provision; the second, those with potential for provision considering the current regulations; and the third, those with potential for provision considering only the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the Penal Code of Brazil. The scenarios were composed of 55, 662 and 3,741 municipalities, respectively, and were home to 26.7%, 62.1%, and 94.3% of the country's females between the ages of 10 and 49. In all regions, there was installed capacity to expand provision, both in light of current regulations and international recommendations.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health Database: LILACS Aspects: Equity and inequality Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health Database: LILACS Aspects: Equity and inequality Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR
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