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Cefazolin prophylactic efficacy on prosthetic joint infection after primary hip arthroplasty / Eficácia profilática da cefazolina sobre a infecção protética articular após artroplastia primária de quadril
Kobayashi, Shunsuke; Yasu, Takeo; Tagawa, Seiji; Ogura, Takashi; Kitaoka, Akira; Matsubara, Masaaki.
Affiliation
  • Kobayashi, Shunsuke; Nissan Tamagawa Hospital. Department of Pharmacy. Tokyo. JP
  • Yasu, Takeo; Meiji Pharmaceutical University. Pharmaceutical Education and Research Center. Department of Medicinal Therapy Research. Tokyo. JP
  • Tagawa, Seiji; Nissan Tamagawa Hospital. Department of Pharmacy. Tokyo. JP
  • Ogura, Takashi; Nissan Tamagawa Hospital. Department of Pharmacy. Tokyo. JP
  • Kitaoka, Akira; Nissan Tamagawa Hospital. Department of Pharmacy. Tokyo. JP
  • Matsubara, Masaaki; Nissan Tamagawa Hospital. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Tokyo. JP
Acta ortop. bras ; 30(spe2): e248417, 2022. tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1403063
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective Perioperative deep prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious postoperative complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). We aimed to compare the efficacy of cefazolin administered within 24 and 48 h of primary THA for PJI prophylaxis. Methods In this retrospective study, 720 patients were divided into two groups depending on whether cefazolin was administered as a single injection of 2 g twice daily within 24 (24-h group) or 48 h of surgery and the following day (48-h group). Sex, age at surgery, body mass index, co-existing diseases, blood test data, and PJI risk factors were evaluated. Results The 24- and 48-h groups included 364 and 356 patients, respectively. Diabetes mellitus was the most common risk factor for PJI in both groups. The corresponding incidence of perioperative deep PJI following primary THA was 0.55% and 0.28% in the 24- and 48-h groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in patient background characteristics between the groups. Conclusions Cefazolin administration within 24 h of primary THA may be appropriate for perioperative deep PJI. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective study.
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivo A infecção de prótese articular (IPA) perioperatória profunda é uma grave complicação pós-operatória da artroplastia total de quadril (ATQ). Este estudo buscou comparar a eficácia da cefazolina administrada dentro de 24 e 48 horas após ATQ para profilaxia de IPA. Métodos Neste estudo retrospectivo, 720 pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, que receberam cefazolina em uma injeção de 2g duas vezes por dia nas primeiras 24 e 48 horas (grupos de 24 e 48 horas), respectivamente. Foram avaliados sexo, idade na data da cirurgia, índice de massa corporal, comorbidades, testes sanguíneos e fatores de risco para IPA. Resultados Os grupos de 24 e 48 horas incluíram, respectivamente, 364 e 356 pacientes. O fator de risco para IPA mais comum nos dois grupos foi o diabetes mellitus. A incidência de IPA perioperatória profunda após ATQ foi, respectivamente, de 0,55% e 0,28% nos grupos de 24 e 48 horas. Não houve diferença significativa nas características gerais dos pacientes entre os dois grupos. Conclusão A administração de cefazolina dentro de 24 horas após ATQ primária pode ser adequada para IPA perioperatória profunda. Nível de Evidência II; Estudo retrospectivo.
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Language: En Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: ORTOPEDIA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Japan

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Type of study: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Language: En Journal: Acta ortop. bras Journal subject: ORTOPEDIA Year: 2022 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Japan
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