Fatores da desigualdade social e a sua associação com a gravidez na adolescência: uma revisão integrativa / Factors of social inequality and their association with teenage pregnancy: an integrative review
Rev. Saúde Pública Paraná (Online)
; 5(3): 1-18, Set 03, 2022.
Article
in Portuguese
| SESA-PR, CONASS, Coleciona SUS
| ID: biblio-1413338
Responsible library:
BR1961
RESUMO
Objetiva-se identificar quais fatores da desigualdade social estão associados à gravidez na adolescência. Como método, utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura e a busca dos artigos foi realizada entre junho/2021 e abril/2022 nos bancos de dados Pubmed via Medline, Scopus e Embase. A amostra final totalizou 28 artigos e verificou-se que os fatores de proteção associados à gravidez na adolescência foram a renda familiar mais elevada e a maior escolaridade do adolescente e dos pais. Como fatores de risco, destacaram-se o consumo de álcool, tabaco e outras drogas, a atividade sexual precoce e o perfil socioeconômico e demográfico. Investimentos em setores como o da educação contribuiriam para a redução das taxas de gravidez precoce porque a escola estimula a criação de projetos de vida e incentiva comportamentos mais adequados. O conhecimento acerca dos fatores da desigualdade social que aumentam o risco da gravidez precoce podem auxiliar a formulação de políticas públicas que diminuam as desigualdades em saúde.
ABSTRACT
The objective was to identify which factors of social inequality are associated with teenage pregnancy. As a method, an integrative literature review was used by searching for articles between June/2021 and April/2022 on the Pubmed databases via Medline, Scopus, and Embase. The final sample consisted of 28 articles, and we found that the protective factors associated with teenage pregnancy were higher family income, higher schooling of the adolescent and parents; as risk factors, the following stood out the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, early sexual activity, and socioeconomic and demographic profile. Investments in sectors such as education would contribute to reducing early pregnancy rates because school encourages the creation of life projects and more appropriate behaviors. Knowledge about the factors of social inequality that increase the risk of early pregnancy contributes to creating public policies that reduce health inequalities.
Subject(s)
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Brazil
Health context:
Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas
/
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
Health problem:
Goal 1 Equitable access to health services
/
Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health
/
Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health
Database:
CONASS
/
SESA-PR
/
Coleciona SUS
Main subject:
Poverty
/
Pregnancy in Adolescence
/
Socioeconomic Factors
/
Epidemiology
/
Adolescent
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Systematic review
Aspects:
Social determinants of health
/
Equity and inequality
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. Saúde Pública Paraná (Online)
Year:
2022
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade de Pernambuco/BR