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Impact of maternal periodontal health on fetus weight in Iraqi pregnant women: a clinical study / Impacto da saúde periodontal materna no peso fetal em gestantes iraquianas: um estudo clínico
Abdulazeez, Ali Raad; Kadhum, Ali Bahaa; Ali 2, Bimaa Hameed.
Affiliation
  • Abdulazeez, Ali Raad; University of Mashreq. Baghdad. IQ
  • Kadhum, Ali Bahaa; Iraqi Dental Association. Baghdad. IQ
  • Ali 2, Bimaa Hameed; Iraqi Dental Association. Baghdad. IQ
Braz. dent. sci ; 26(2): 1-10, 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1435254
Responsible library: BR243.1
ABSTRACT

Objective:

the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between periodontal health condition and the weight of fetuses in Iraqi pregnant women in order to magnify the importance of periodontal health maintenance during pregnancy. Material and

Methods:

fetus weight was determined using ultrasound scanning for 222 pregnant women, accordingly they were divided into two groups group A normal fetus weight and group B below normal fetal weight. Their periodontal condition was examined by means of Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI), Bleeding on probing (BOP) and Clinical Attachment loss (CAL) using WHO CPITN periodontal probe. WHO charts of normal fetal weight for each week were considered to determine the normality of fetus weight.

Results:

significant value p=0.00 was obtained when comparing the examined periodontal parameters between groups A and B, mean of periodontal parameters of PI, GI and BOP were higher in group B (1.1964 1.4541), (1.1877 1.4925), (0.3553 1.3748) respectively. Q2 and IQR of PI, BOP and GI in group A were (1.1900.3), (0.300.5), (1.1600.3) respectively. And (1.4600.24) (1.500.7) (1.4600.26) in Group B. There were 4 cases of CAL in group A as opposed to 88 cases in group B, Q2 of CAL in group A=0.00, Q2 in group B=1.00. IQR=0.00 in both groups. Non-significant value p=0. 503(p>0.05) was seen when comparing the incidence of low fetal weight between the three trimesters.

Conclusion:

it is important to maintain a good periodontal condition and oral Hygiene status in pregnant women for healthier fetal weight and healthier pregnancy with less complications. (AU)
RESUMO

Objetivo:

o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a relação entre a condição de saúde periodontal e a peso dos fetos em gestantes iraquianas para ampliar a importância da manutenção da saúde periodontal durante a gravidez. Material e

Métodos:

o peso do feto foi determinado por ultrassonografia 222 As gestantes, consequentemente, foram divididas em dois grupos grupo A peso normal do feto e grupo B abaixo do peso fetal normal. Sua condição periodontal foi examinada por meio de índice de placa (IP), gengival índice (GI), Sangramento na sondagem (BOP) e Perda de Inserção Clínica (CAL) usando a sonda periodontal CPITN da OMS. Os gráficos da OMS de peso fetal normal para cada semana foram considerados para determinar a normalidade do peso feto.

Resultados:

obteve-se valor significativo p=0,00 quando comparados os parâmetros periodontais examinados entre nos grupos A e B, as médias dos parâmetros periodontais do IP, GI e BOP foram maiores no grupo B (1,1964 1,4541), (1,1877 1,4925), (0,3553 1,3748), respectivamente. Q2 e IQR do PI, BOP e GI no grupo A foram (1,1900,3), (0.300.5), (1.1600.3) respectivamente.E (1.4600.24) (1.500.7) (1.4600.26) no Grupo B. Houve 4 casos de CAL no grupo A em oposição a 88 casos no grupo B, Q2 de CAL no grupo A=0,00, Q2 no grupo B=1,00. IQR=0,00 em ambos os grupos. Valor não significativo p=0. 503(p>0,05) foi observado quando comparada a incidência de baixo nível fetal peso entre os três trimestres.

Conclusão:

é importante manter uma boa condição periodontal e Estado de higiene bucal em gestantes para maior peso fetal e gravidez mais saudável com menos complicações. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Periodontal Diseases / Pregnancy / Risk Factors / Fetal Weight Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Iraq Institution/Affiliation country: Iraqi Dental Association/IQ / University of Mashreq/IQ

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Periodontal Diseases / Pregnancy / Risk Factors / Fetal Weight Type of study: Etiology study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Iraq Institution/Affiliation country: Iraqi Dental Association/IQ / University of Mashreq/IQ
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