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Transtorno mental comum e uso abusivo do álcool entre agricultores de Caicó-RN / Common mental disorder and alcohol abuse among farmers in Caicó-RN
Natal; s.n; 20210000. 65 p. maps, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1436050
Responsible library: BR1264.1
RESUMO
A respeito dos agricultores e das populações rurais, a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e o maior custo dos tratamentos psiquiátricos contribuem para que sejam negligenciados alguns cuidados relacionados à saúde mental. Além disso, características estressoras do ambiente laboral, como as longas distâncias, o isolamento, a dificuldade em desenvolver outra atividade laboral, o declínio da economia, a renda irregular e a exposição a pesticidas refletem no desenvolvimento de transtornos. Buscou-se identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao Transtorno Mental Comum e ao uso abusivo do álcool entre agricultores residentes em um município de médio porte no nordeste do Brasil, durante o ano de 2019 e 2020. Entrevistadoras treinadas aplicaram o questionário padronizado em 450 participantes. Investigaram-se características sociodemográficas, de saúde, renda e trabalho. O rastreamento do Transtorno Mental Comum (TMC) foi realizado mediante a utilização do questionário SRQ-20 (SelfReporting Questionaire, sendo o ponto de corte ≥7 para mulheres e ≥5 para homens. O rastreamento do uso abusivo do álcool foi realizado mediante a utilização do questionário CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty e Eye-opener), sendo o ponto de corte ≥ 2. Foi aplicada a Regressão de Poisson com estimação robusta para verificar as razões de prevalências (RP) na análise bivariada e multivariada. A prevalência do TMC entre agricultores foi de 55,1% (IC95% 50,4-59,6). As variáveis que permaneceram significativas e associadas aos TMC foram ser do sexo masculino (RP= 1,7), ter mais de 60 anos (RP=0,5), ter autoavaliação de saúde ruim ou muito ruim (RP=1,4), ter realizado tratamento anterior para saúde mental (RP=1,2), fazer uso abusivo do álcool (RP=1,2) e ter tido perda de produção (RP=1,3). A prevalência do uso abusivo do álcool entre agricultores foi de 32% (IC95% 27,8-36,4). Fatores como ser do sexo masculino, ter diagnóstico de transtorno mental na família, ser tabagista e usar drogas estiveram associados à maior prevalência do desfecho. Ter 60 anos ou mais esteve associado à menor prevalência do uso abusivo do álcool. Esses resultados indicam a necessidade de suporte social a este grupo de trabalhadores no contexto da saúde ocupacional e apontam que tanto o TMC quanto o uso abusivo de álcool estão associados à fatores individuais e do contexto de vida e trabalho dos agricultores, o que demonstra a importância do suporte social, econômico e dos serviços de saúde a este grupo de trabalhadores (AU).
ABSTRACT
With regard to farmers and rural populations, the difficulty in accessing health services and the higher cost of psychiatric treatments contribute to the neglect of some care related to mental health. In addition, stressful characteristics of the work environment, such as long distances, isolation, difficulty in developing other work activities, economic decline, irregular income and exposure to pesticides reflect on the development of disorders. We sought to identify the prevalence and factors associated with Common Mental Disorder and alcohol abuse among farmers living in a medium-sized municipality in northeastern Brazil, during 2019 and 2020. Trained interviewers applied the standardized questionnaire to 450 participants. Sociodemographic, health, income and work characteristics were investigated. Screening for Common Mental Disorder (CMD) was carried out using the SRQ-20 questionnaire (SelfReporting Questionaire, with a cutoff point ≥7 for women and ≥5 for men. the use of the CAGE questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener), with the cutoff point ≥ 2. Poisson Regression with robust estimation was applied to verify the prevalence ratios (PR) in the bivariate and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of CMD among farmers was 55.1% (95%CI 50.4-59.6.) The variables that remained significant and associated with CMD were being male (PR=1.7), having over 60 years old (PR=0.5), having poor or very poor self-rated health (PR=1.4), having undergone previous treatment for mental health (PR=1.2), having abused alcohol (PR =1.2) and having had loss of production (PR=1.3). The prevalence of alcohol abuse among farmers was 32% (95%CI 27.8- 36.4). Factors such as being male, having a diagnosis of mental disorder in the family, being a smoker and using drugs were associated with a higher prevalence of the outcome. Being 60 years old or more was associated with a lower prevalence of alcohol abuse. These results indicate the need for social support to this group of workers in the context of occupational health and point out that both CMD and alcohol abuse are associated with individual factors and the context of life and work of farmers, which demonstrates the importance social, economic and health services support to this group of workers (AU).
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Rural Population / Rural Workers / Alcoholism / Farmers / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Rural Population / Rural Workers / Alcoholism / Farmers / Mental Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Document type: Thesis
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