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A hipótese da equidade inversa na implementação do NASF-AB em municípios do Sul do Brasil / The inverse equity hypothesis in the implementation of NASF-AB in municipalities of Southern Brazil
Augusto, Nathalia Assis; Fernandes, Bruna de Oliveira; Crochemore-Silva, Inácio; Loch, Mathias Roberto.
Affiliation
  • Augusto, Nathalia Assis; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina. BR
  • Fernandes, Bruna de Oliveira; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina. BR
  • Crochemore-Silva, Inácio; Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas. BR
  • Loch, Mathias Roberto; Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 28(7): 2099-2108, jul. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1447851
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo foi verificar a evolução da implementação do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) nos municípios da região Sul do Brasil, de 2008 a 2019, sob à luz da hipótese da equidade inversa. Estudo ecológico considerando 1.188 municípios do Sul do Brasil. As análises foram separadas por estado, com os municípios divididos em quartis de Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal - Renda. Foi calculado o percentual acumulativo de implementação do NASF-AB no período e a desigualdade entre Q1 (mais rico) e Q4 (mais pobre) verificada por medidas de desigualdade absoluta e relativa. No Paraná o Q1 apresentou maior cobertura do NASF-AB do que o Q4 e, apesar da desigualdade ter reduzido ao final do período, ainda estava bem demarcada, seguindo padrão "top inequality". Em Santa Catarina ocorreu o que prevê a hipótese, com aumento das desigualdades no início e posterior redução quando já existia NASF-AB em cerca de 90% dos municípios do Q1, caracterizando "botton inequality". No Rio Grande do Sul a hipótese foi refutada ao observar, a partir de 2014, maior implementação no Q4 em relação ao Q1.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The present study aimed to analyze the evolution of the implementation of Family Health and Primary Health Care Expanded Support Centers (NASF-AB, in Portuguese) in the municipalities of Southern Brazil, from 2008 to 2019, in light of the inverse equity hypothesis. This was an ecological study, considering 1,188 municipalities of Southern Brazil. The analyses were separated by state, with municipalities divided into quartiles of Municipal Human Development Index - Income (MHDI-Income). Our study calculated the cumulative percentage of the implementation of NASF-AB within the given period and the inequality between Q1 (richest) and Q4 (poorest), assessed by the absolute and relative inequality measures. In Paraná, Q1 presented a higher coverage of NASF-AB than did Q4, and, although the inequality had decreased at the end of the period, it was still quite distinct, according to the "top inequality" pattern. In Santa Catarina, the predictions of the hypothesis were confirmed, with inequalities found in the beginning of the period and a near 90% decline once NASF-AB had been implemented in the municipalities of Q1, characterizing the "bottom inequality" pattern. In Rio Grande do Sul, the hypothesis was refuted observing that since 2014 there was a greater implementation in Q4 as compared to Q1 was observed.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Aspects: Equity and inequality Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR / Universidade Federal de Pelotas/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Aspects: Equity and inequality Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Londrina/BR / Universidade Federal de Pelotas/BR
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