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Planes de salud en sistemas de aseguramiento: realidades y prospectivas, estudio de evaluación / Plans health insurance systems: realities and prospects, an assessment study
Ortega Bolaños, Jesús Alercio; García Ubaque, Juan Carlos.
Affiliation
  • Ortega Bolaños, Jesús Alercio; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá. CO
  • García Ubaque, Juan Carlos; Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá. CO
Arch. med ; 16(1): 124-132, ene.-jun. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-834277
Responsible library: CO279.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

explorar experiencias internacionales en la utilización de planes de beneficios en salud y la situación y perspectivas de estos después de igualar los servicios sanitarios para toda la población en Colombia, 2013-2014. Materiales y

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio de evaluación. Mediante opinión de expertos y búsqueda bibliográfica se seleccionaron nueve(9) sistemas nacionales, de aseguramiento y mixtos para comparar. Se buscó información de la existencia de planes de cobertura en salud,los enfoques y mecanismos utilizados en su construcción. Se discutió con expertos la situación en Colombia y las implicaciones de los hallazgos de la revisión. Finalmente se hizo una reconstrucción desde la perspectiva analítica de los autores.

Resultados:

algunos sistemas optan por listas positivas que explicitan las coberturas del sistema, mientras que la mayoría recurre a listas negativas, las cuales precisan las exclusiones, ya sea con base en las personas, las patologías o los servicios. En Colombia, se utilizan simultáneamente ambos mecanismos, sin embargo los usuarios y agentes del sistema los perciben como inapropiados, por lo que se recurre a herramientas judiciales que dificultan su aplicación, evidenciándose tensión entre el derecho individual,la sostenibilidad y equidad de sistema.

Conclusiones:

como factor esencial para el ejercicio real del derecho a la salud es importante garantizar un plan de servicios de salud que goce de aceptación social, documente calidad en la atención, sea sostenible.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

explore international experiences in the use of health benefit plans and the status and prospects of these after equalizing health services for the population in Colombia, 2013-2014. Materials and

Methods:

an assessment study was conducted. Through expert opinion and literature search to compare nine (9) national systems, assurance and mixed to compare. Information on the existence of health coverage plans and approaches and mechanisms used in its construction was sought. Experts discussed the situation in Colombia and the implications of the findings. Eventually became a reconstruction from the perspective of the authors.

Results:

some systems choose which one positive lists that specify the coverage of the system, while mostuses negative lists, which require exclusions, either based on people, pathologies orservices. In Colombia, both mechanisms are used simultaneously, how ever users and system agents are perceived as inappropriate, so it resorts to legal tools, which hamperits implementation, demonstrating tension between individual rights and sustainabilit yand equity of the system.

Conclusions:

as essential for the effective exercise of theright to health factor is important to ensure a health care plan that enjoys social acceptance, document quality care and sustainable and universal.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Financial Arrangements / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 4: Health financing Database: LILACS Main subject: Social Security / Health Services Coverage / Health Systems / Managed Care Programs / Equity in the Resource Allocation Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Financial Arrangements / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 4: Health financing Database: LILACS Main subject: Social Security / Health Services Coverage / Health Systems / Managed Care Programs / Equity in the Resource Allocation Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Colombia/CO
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