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Diagnóstico y prevención del parto pretérmino. Una actualización de la literatura / Diagnosis and prevention of preterm birth. A literature update
Rivera Casas, Ana Maria; Rueda Barrios, Adriana Patricia.
Affiliation
  • Rivera Casas, Ana Maria; ESE Hospital Niño Jesús. Barranquilla. CO
  • Rueda Barrios, Adriana Patricia; ESE Hospital Niño Jesús. Barranquilla. CO
Biociencias ; 11(2): 55-66, 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-969393
Responsible library: CO69.3
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: El parto pretérmino es uno de los principales problemas de la obstetricia, ya que es el causante del 35 % de las muertes infantiles en el primer año de vida y de morbilidad severa a corto y largo plazo en aquellos que sobreviven a la prematurez. En el 2010, Colombia reportó 8,8 % de parto pretérmino, por esto es de vital importancia identificar factores de riesgo, realizar prevención y hacer un adecuado diagnóstico y manejo de este síndrome. Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos en la prevención del parto pretérmino. Metodología: Se revisó la literatura disponible en idiomas inglés y español desde el año 2001 hasta abril de 2016 utilizando las palabras clave: preterm brith, pessary, vaginal progesterone, cerclage, pevention preterm birth, parto pretérmino, tamizaje de parto pretérmino. Se accedió a diferentes bases de datos: Ovid, ClincalKey, Cochrane, Pubmed, Medline, EM-BASE. Resultados: Se hallaron 81 artículos de texto completo de diversas tipologías: guías de manejo actualizadas, investigación científica y tecnológica, revisiones, los cuales abordaban la temática de diagnóstico y prevención. Conclusión: Existen múltiples controversias sobres las diferentes técnicas en la actualidad para identificar pacien-tes de riesgo y lograr una prevención adecuada del parto pretérmino.
ABSTRACT
Background: Preterm birth is one of obstetrics main problems, causing 35 % of deaths in infants on their first year of life and severe morbidity on short and long term in those cases when the individual survives premature birth. In 2010, Colombia reported 8.8 % of preterm birth, thus making the identification of risk factors, prevention, pre-cise diagnostic and care of this syndrome of so great and vital importance. Objective: To update our knowledge on the prevention of preterm birth. Methods: Using different databases such as: Ovid, Clinical Key, Cochrane, Pubmed, Medline and EMBASE, an in depth analysis was performed on the literature available. Cross references in both Spanish and English were performed on publications from 2001 to 2016, using the following key words: preterm birth, pessary, vaginal progesterone, cerclage, preterm birth prevention, preterm delivery, preterm de-livery screening. Results: 81 complete text articles were found, of different typologies: updated management guides, scientific and technological research, reviews; which addressed the issue of diagnosis and prevention. Conclusion: There are multiple controversies regarding the different techniques used to identify high risk patients and reach an adequate prevention of preterm birth.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Neonatal Healthcare Database: COLNAL / LILACS Main subject: Parturition Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic review Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Biociencias Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: ESE Hospital Niño Jesús/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Neonatal Healthcare Database: COLNAL / LILACS Main subject: Parturition Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic review Limits: Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Biociencias Journal subject: Ciˆncias da Sa£de Year: 2016 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: ESE Hospital Niño Jesús/CO
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