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Riesgo de muerte por suicidio en población Colombiana 2000-2013 / The risk of death by suicide in the Colombian population 2000-2013
Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín; Rocha-Buelvas, Anderson; Mendieta-Izquierdo, Giovane; Hidalgo-Troya, Arsenio.
Affiliation
  • Rodríguez-Hernández, Jorge Martín; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Instituto de Salud Pública. Bogotá. CO
  • Rocha-Buelvas, Anderson; Universidad de Nariño. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Pasto. CO
  • Mendieta-Izquierdo, Giovane; Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Facultad de Educación y Humanidades. Bogotá. CO
  • Hidalgo-Troya, Arsenio; Universidad de Nariño. Investigador del Centro de Estudios en Salud. Pasto. CO
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(11): 3989-3996, Oct. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-974734
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
Resumen Analizar el riesgo de muerte por suicidio en Colombia, a partir de covariables sexo, grupo etario, año, región y/o departamento de 2000 a 2013. Se utilizaron las bases de datos de muertes por suicidio y proyecciones poblacionales del DANE. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal y analítico. De 2000 a 2013, se establecieron las tendencias anuales de muertes por suicidio por covariables mediante modelación y se recogieron estimaciones de riegos Se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson (MRP). Se emplearon IRR según el MRP con nivel de significancia (P < 0,05). Los colombianos entre los años 2000-2013, de sexo masculino, de 15 a 34 años, de las regiones Central y Oriental y de los Departamentos de Vaupés, Huila y Quindío fueron los que mayor riesgo tuvieron de morir por suicidio. La tasa de suicidios fue levemente decreciente conforme pasaron los años. El mayor riesgo de suicidio ocurrió en hombres en edad productiva, adultos mayores y en regiones poco desarrolladas. Colombia requiere una política de salud mental que implemente estrategias de atención primaria, promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad, orientadas a fomentar la calidad de vida, detección de ideación suicida, tratamiento y rehabilitación a estas personas desde el enfoque de derechos y atención integral.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The scope of this article is to analyze the risk of death by suicide in Colombia based on the covariables of sex, age group, year, region and/or department from 2000 to 2013. The databases of deaths by suicide and population projections of DANE were used. A longitudinal and analytical study was conducted. From 2000 to 2013, annual trends of deaths by suicide by means of modeling of covariables were established and risk estimates were collected. The Poisson regression model (PRM) was used. IRR was used according to the MRP with a level of significance of (P <0.05). Colombians between the years 2000-2013, male, 15 to 34 years old, from the Central and Eastern regions and from the Departments of Vaupés, Huila and Quindío were those with the highest risk of death by suicide. The suicide rate decreased slightly as the years went by. The highest risk of suicide occurred among men of productive age, older adults, and in underdeveloped regions. Colombia requires a mental health policy that implements strategies for primary care, health promotion and disease prevention, aimed at promoting the quality of life, detection of suicidal ideation, treatment and rehabilitation of these people from a comprehensive rights and care approach.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Mental Health and Behavioral Disorders Database: LILACS Main subject: Quality of Life / Suicide / Suicidal Ideation Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO / Universidad Militar Nueva Granada/CO / Universidad de Nariño/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Mental Health and Behavioral Disorders Database: LILACS Main subject: Quality of Life / Suicide / Suicidal Ideation Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO / Universidad Militar Nueva Granada/CO / Universidad de Nariño/CO
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