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Adolescencia como factor de riesgo para complicaciones maternas y neonatales / Adolescence as a risk factor for complications maternal and neonatal
Ortiz Martínez, Roberth Alirio; Otalora Perdomo, Mayra Fernanda; Delgado, Ana Bolena Muriel; Luna Solarte, Diego Andres.
Affiliation
  • Ortiz Martínez, Roberth Alirio; Hospital Universitario San José Popayán. Cauca. CO
  • Otalora Perdomo, Mayra Fernanda; Hospital Universitario San José Popayán. Cauca. CO
  • Delgado, Ana Bolena Muriel; Hospital Universitario San José Popayán. Cauca. CO
  • Luna Solarte, Diego Andres; Hospital Universitario San José Popayán. Cauca. CO
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 83(5): 478-486, nov. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-978122
Responsible library: CL126.2
RESUMEN
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El embarazo adolescente se define como aquel que ocurre antes de los 19 años; muchos autores afirman que la adolescencia es un factor de riesgo para la morbimortalidad materna y neonatal; otros concluyen que el riesgo está ligado a su condición socioeconómica, más que a la edad misma.

Objetivo:

Determinar si la adolescencia es un factor de riesgo para complicaciones maternas y neonatales.

Métodos:

Estudio de casos y controles en un hospital de tercer nivel con muestra de 560 pacientes en una relación de 3 a 1, datos recogidos durante el periodo de noviembre de 2016 hasta julio de 2017; se recopilaron características sociodemográficas mediante encuesta (cuestionario semiestructurado) y revisión de historia clínica; con base en las variables significativas se generó un análisis bivariado y finalmente un multivariado por medio de una regresión logística.

Resultados:

Se evidenció que la adolescencia es factor de riesgo para trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo ORa 2,06 (IC 95% 1,31 - 3,25); preeclampsia con hallazgos de severidad ORa 1,63 (IC 95% 1,01 - 2,66); corioamnionitis ORa 2,28 (IC 95% 1,26 - 4,13); ingreso materno a UCI ORa 3,51 (IC 95% 1,08 - 11,37); prematurez ORa 1,74 (IC 95% 1,02 - 2,99).

Conclusión:

La adolescencia es un factor de riesgo para trastornos hipertensivos, corioamnionitis y prematurez.
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY

Background:

Adolescent pregnancy is that which happens before the 19th birthday. Many authors report adolescence as a risk factor for maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, and others conclude that the risk is associated to socioeconomic conditions rather than adolescence itself.

Objective:

To determine if adolescence is a risk factor contributing to maternal and neonatal complications.

Methods:

A case/control study in a high complexity hospital, with a total of 560 patients randomly selected during the 8 moths period from November 2016 to July 2017 in a ratio of 3 cases to 1 control. The sociodemographic characteristics were collected through survey (semi-structured questionnaire) and reviews of clinical history. Then, based on the significant variables, we generate a bivariate analysis and finally a multivariate analysis with logistic regression to adjust for possible confounding factors.

Results:

This study demonstrated that adolescence is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders (odds ratio [OR]= 2.06; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] CI 1.31 - 3.25); preeclampsia with findings of severity (OR= 1.63;95% CI 1.01 - 2.66); Chorioamnionitis (OR=2.28; 95% CI 1.26 - 4.13); maternal admission to ICU (OR=3.51;95% CI 1.08 - 11.37); and prematurity (OR= 1.74; 95% CI 1.02 - 2.99).

Conclusion:

Adolescence is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders, chorioamnionitis and prematurity.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Neonatal Healthcare Database: LILACS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Pregnancy Complications / Pregnancy in Adolescence Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario San José Popayán/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality / SDG3 - Target 3.2 Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Target 3.2: Reduce avoidable death in newborns and children under 5 / Obstetric Labor Complications / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Neonatal Healthcare Database: LILACS Main subject: Pre-Eclampsia / Pregnancy Complications / Pregnancy in Adolescence Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario San José Popayán/CO
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