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Evolução do perfil das internações psiquiátricas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2001-2013 / The evolution of the profile of psychiatric admissions via the Unified Health System in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2001-2013
Lara, Ana Paula Martins; Volpe, Fernando Madalena.
Affiliation
  • Lara, Ana Paula Martins; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Promoção da Saúde e Prevenção da Violência. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Volpe, Fernando Madalena; Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(2): 659-668, Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984187
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evolução no perfil das internações psiquiátricas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em hospitais psiquiátricos do Estado de Minas Gerais entre 2001 e 2013. Os dados foram obtidos através do Departamento de Informática do SUS. A análise de tendência deu-se através de procedimentos de regressão, em que o ano foi variável independente e as variáveis dependentes foram as características dos pacientes (sexo, idade, diagnóstico) e das internações (localidade, natureza jurídica do hospital, tempo de permanência). Foram incluídas 202. 188 internações em 25 hospitais. Houve alterações significativas no perfil nosológico das internações psiquiátricas, com elevação da proporção das internações por transtornos ligados ao abuso de substâncias e redução por transtornos psicóticos. O estudo se insere no contexto da reforma da assistência à saúde mental em Minas Gerais, produzindo informações relevantes para subsidiar as políticas de saúde mental na direção à universalização, humanização e superação das desigualdades de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The scope of this article is to analyze the evolution of the profile of psychiatric admissions via the Unified Health System in psychiatric hospitals of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 2001 and 2013. Data were obtained from the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System. The analyses of trends were conducted by regression procedures, in which the independent variable was the year, and the dependent variables were the patients (sex, age, diagnosis) and admission characteristics (city, hospital administrative status, length of internment). A total of 202,188 admissions to 25 hospitals were appraised. There were significant changes in the diagnostic profiles of psychiatric admissions during the period under scrutiny, notably an increase in the proportion of admissions for substance abuse-related disorders and a reduction for psychotic disorders. This study is in tune with the context of the reform of mental healthcare in Minas Gerais, providing relevant input to support the mental health policies towards universalization, humanization and the overcoming of inequalities in access to health services.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Governance Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LILACS Main subject: Hospitalization / Hospitals, Psychiatric / Mental Disorders / National Health Programs Type of study: Diagnostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais/BR / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Delivery Arrangements / Governance Arrangements / Multisectoral Coordination / Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Database: LILACS Main subject: Hospitalization / Hospitals, Psychiatric / Mental Disorders / National Health Programs Type of study: Diagnostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais/BR / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
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