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Adequações do piloto do programa Unplugged#Tamojunto para promoção à saúde e prevenção de drogas em escolas brasileiras / Adaptations of the pilot of the Unplugged#tamojunto program for health promotion and drug prevention in Brazilian schools
Pedroso, Raquel Turci; Hamann, Edgar Merchan.
Affiliation
  • Pedroso, Raquel Turci; Ministério da Saúde. Brasília. BR
  • Hamann, Edgar Merchan; Universidade de Brasília. Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde. Brasília. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(2): 371-381, Feb. 2019. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984192
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo A prevenção ao uso de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil é marcada pela descontinuidade e pelo predomínio de um modelo não baseado em evidência. No ano de 2013, a Coordenação Geral de Saúde Mental, álcool e outras drogas, do Ministério da Saúde, implementou o programa escolar europeu Unplugged#Tamojunto, nos municípios de São Paulo/SP, São Bernardo do Campo/SP e Florianópolis/SC, envolvendo 2.161 educandos da rede pública. O objetivo da pesquisa foi a elaboração de recomendações de adequação do programa ao contexto brasileiro. O estudo qualitativo, baseado na Teoria Fundamentada Construtivista, analisou os documentos institucionais "Diários Cartográficos", "Matriz lógica de adaptação cultural" e relatório de pesquisa titulado "Resultados da Avaliação da Implantação Piloto do Programa Unplugged em São Paulo e Santa Catarina" (UFSC e UNIFESP). As formulações teóricas, organizadas a partir da Teoria de Difusão de Inovações, revelaram que é necessário mudança paradigmática da abordagem de drogas pelos profissionais, maior adesão a metodologias interativas, adequação no tempo da hora-aula, compromisso da gestão escolar, fomento da intersetorialidade entre saúde e educação, consolidação de um monitoramento de processo e um alinhamento ético com os princípios da promoção da saúde.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The prevention of the use of alcohol and other drugs in Brazil is markedly discontinuous with a predominant model not based on evidence. In 2013, the General Coordination Office of Mental Health, alcohol and other drugs (Ministry of Health) implemented the European school program Unplugged#Tamojunto in the municipalities of São Paulo (SP), São Bernardo do Campo (SP) and Florianópolis (SC), involving 2,161 public school students. The research aimed to elaborate recommendations to adapt the program to the Brazilian context. The qualitative study is based on the Constructivist Grounded Theory and analyzed the institutional documents "Cartographic Diaries", "Logical Spreadsheet of Cultural Adaptation" and a research report titled "Results of the Implementation of the Unplugged Pilot Program in São Paulo and Santa Catarina" (UFSC and UNIFESP). The theoretical formulations were organized from the Theory of Dissemination of Innovations and revealed that the following is required a paradigmatic change in the professional approach to drugs, greater adherence to interactive methodologies, adaptation of class time, commitment to school management, promotion of intersectoriality between health and education, consolidation of the monitoring process and ethical alignment with the principles of health promotion.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: School Health Services / Alcohol Drinking / Substance-Related Disorders / Health Promotion Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Ministério da Saúde/BR / Universidade de Brasília/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: School Health Services / Alcohol Drinking / Substance-Related Disorders / Health Promotion Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Ethical aspects Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Ministério da Saúde/BR / Universidade de Brasília/BR
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