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La promoción de salud en el ámbito escolar mediante la prevención de adicciones / Health promotion in the school setting through addictions´ preventions
Hernández Reyes, Vicente Enrique; Hernández Castro, Vicente Higinio; Aguila Gutiérrez, Yaima.
Affiliation
  • Hernández Reyes, Vicente Enrique; Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Faustino Pérez Hernández. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Hernández Castro, Vicente Higinio; Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Faustino Pérez Hernández. Matanzas. Cuba
  • Aguila Gutiérrez, Yaima; Universidad de Matanzas Camilo Cienfuegos. Matanzas. Cuba
Rev. medica electron ; 37(3)mayo-jun 2015.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-63431
Responsible library: CU424.1
RESUMEN
Cuba posee una organización eficiente y una profunda voluntad política para la realización e implementación de programas de promoción de salud encaminados a la prevención de adicciones. Un papel protagónico en este sentido lo tiene el Ministerio Nacional de Salud Pública y el Ministerio de Educación de la República de Cuba. En este esfuerzo multisectorial el maestro primario, es de vital importancia, pues la escuela es uno de los principales agentes de socialización, junto con la familia y el grupo de iguales, y es en ella donde se continúa el proceso de socialización iniciado en la familia. Por otra parte, la escuela primaria posee las mejores condiciones para trabajar con niños, que se encuentran en edades propicias, para recibir la intervención de los adultos y maestros que son agentes preventivos, debido a su cercanía con los alumnos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con el objetivo de sistematizar los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan la formación inicial del maestro primario, como promotor de salud, mediante la prevención del alcoholismo. Se identificaron, en la misma, un grupo de insuficiencias que requieren de un serio tratamiento en la labor a acometer en los centros cubanos de la Educación Primaria puesto, que en la formación de este profesional se implementan acciones aisladas para la prevención del consumo de alcohol y el trabajo que se realiza es básicamente informativo(AU)
ABSTRACT
Cuba has an efficient organization and a deep political will for the realization and implementation of health promotion programs directed towards addictions´ prevention. The Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Cuba play a main role in that sense. In this multi sectorial effort, the primary teacher is of vital importance, because the school is one of the main agents of socialization, together with the family and the group of fellows, and the process of socialization that began in the family continues at school. From the other hand, the primary school has the best conditions for working with children who are in the favorable ages to receive the intervention of adults and teachers who are preventive agents due to the closeness to the students.We carried out a bibliographic review with the aim of systematizing the theoretical fundaments supporting the primary teacher initial formation as health promoters through alcoholism prevention. In it we found a group of insufficiencies requiring a serious treatment of the task to develop in Cuban schools of Primary Education, because only isolated actions are implemented for the alcohol consumption prevention in the training of those professionals, and the developed work is basically informative(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Alcoholism / Faculty / Health Promotion Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. medica electron Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Faustino Pérez Hernández/Cuba / Universidad de Matanzas Camilo Cienfuegos/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: CUMED Main subject: Alcoholism / Faculty / Health Promotion Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. medica electron Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Faustino Pérez Hernández/Cuba / Universidad de Matanzas Camilo Cienfuegos/Cuba
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