Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Preparación de los Equipos Básicos de Salud para enfrentar la violencia de género / Preparedness of Basic Health Teams to Tackle Gender-Based Violence
Guevara Díaz, Ena Lourdes; Ferrer Lozano, Dunia Mercedes; Prada Mier, Arienny; Fernández Castillo, Evelyn.
Affiliation
  • Guevara Díaz, Ena Lourdes; Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Villa Clara. Cuba
  • Ferrer Lozano, Dunia Mercedes; Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Villa Clara. Cuba
  • Prada Mier, Arienny; Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Villa Clara. Cuba
  • Fernández Castillo, Evelyn; Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Villa Clara. Cuba
Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 32(3)jul.-set. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-74481
Responsible library: CU1.1
Localization: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Introducción:

la violencia de género se manifiesta en la cotidianidad como un grave problema de salud. Sus consecuencias en el plano individual y colectivo, en ocasiones, son irreparables. Investigaciones nacionales alertan sobre la insuficiente preparación de los Equipos Básicos de Salud para abordar esta problemática.

Objetivo:

caracterizar la preparación sobre violencia de género de los Equipos Básicos de Salud pertenecientes al Grupo Básico de Trabajo número 3 del policlínico XX Aniversario en Santa Clara.

Métodos:

desde el enfoque mixto de investigación, se empleó un diseño concurrente predominantemente cuantitativo para la realización de un estudio con alcance descriptivo. La muestra la conformaron 45 médicos y enfermeras. Se utilizaron los métodos teóricos histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético. Dentro de los métodos empíricos se emplearon la entrevista y el cuestionario. Los resultados fueron analizados haciendo uso del paquete estadístico SPSS y el análisis de contenido.

Resultados:

más del 60 por ciento del personal de salud explorado no tenía información sobre la atención a brindar ante esta problemática, el curso a seguir ante casos detectados ni la existencia de metodologías para su abordaje.

Conclusiones:

la preparación sobre violencia de género fue escasa en las dimensiones cognitivas y procedimentales y menos insuficiente en la dimensión axiológica, ya que estos profesionales se identificaron con la existencia y grado de afectación que esta problemática causa sobre la salud. Se reconoció la necesidad de capacitación sobre el tema y la inclusión de esta temática en los planes de estudio de las carreras con perfil médico, así como en las acciones de postgrado(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Gender-based violence is showed in everyday life as a serious health problem. Its impact is sometimes irreparable on the individual and collective level. Local research advices about the insufficient preparation of Basic Health Teams to tackle this problem.

Objective:

Characterize the preparation of basic health teams on gender-based violence in the Basic Group of Work at Polyclinic No. 3 in Santa Clara.

Methods:

From mixed research approach, a predominantly quantitative concurrent design was used for a study with descriptive scope. The sample was composed of 45 doctors and nurses. Two method were used the theoretical- historical logical method and the analytic-synthetic method. Interviews and questionnaires were used. The results were analyzed using the SPSS and content analysis.

Results:

Over 60 percent of health personnel studied had no information on providing care to this problem, the course to be followed in cases detected nor the existence of methodologies for their approach.

Conclusions:

Preparation on gender violence was low in cognitive and procedural dimensions and less insufficient in the axiological dimension, as these professionals identified with the existence and degree of involvement that this problem causes health. The need for training on the subject was recognized as well as the need of including this subject in the medical studies, and post grade actions(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: CUMED Main subject: Primary Health Care / Health Postgraduate Programs / Violence Against Women Type of study: Prognostic study Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas/Cuba
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Cuba Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Authority and Accountability for Healthcare Workers / Goal 3 Human resources for health Database: CUMED Main subject: Primary Health Care / Health Postgraduate Programs / Violence Against Women Type of study: Prognostic study Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: Caribbean / Cuba Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas/Cuba
...