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Asistencia hospitalaria del ictus en la Comunidad Valenciana empleando el conjunto mínimo básico de datos de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 9ª revisión, modificación clínica / Hospital care for stroke patients in the valencian region using the basic minimum data set from the international classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification
Geffner-Sclarsky, D.
Affiliation
  • Geffner-Sclarsky, D; Hospital General de Castellón de la Plana. Castellón. España
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 42(10): 584-590, 16 mayo, 2006. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045467
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Conocer el peso y las características de las enfermedadescerebrovasculares (ECVA) ingresadas en la red hospitalariade la Comunidad Valenciana. Pacientes y métodos. Se analiza lainformación recogida en el conjunto mínimo básico de datos (CMBD)de los 26 hospitales de la Conselleria de Sanitat de la ComunidadValenciana del año 2001. Se seleccionan los pacientes con diagnósticoprincipal según la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades,9.ª revisión, modificación clínica (CIE-9-MC), códigos C.430 a C.437.Resultados. Fueron dados de alta 10.558 pacientes con ECVA, querepresentan el 2,6% de ingresos y el 3% de estancias hospitalarias.La edad media de la serie es de 71,03 años –desviación estándar(DE) 9– e ingresan por urgencias el 94,8%. Por diagnósticos, el 3%(319) son hemorragias subaracnoideas (HSA; C.430); el 13,4%(1.412) hemorragias cerebrales (HIC; C.431); el 18,5% (1.956) ataquesisquémicos transitorios (AIT; C.435); el 49,5% (5.225) infartocerebral (IC; C.434 y C.436); y el 15,6% (C.433 y C.437), otros procesosvasculares. La mortalidad es del 30,1% en HSA; 33,9% enHIC; 11,7% en IC; y 2,7% en AIT. Estancia media en días HSA 17,4(DE 15); HIC 13,1 (DE 11,8); IC 9,9 (DE 6,4) y AIT 7,2 (DE 4).El destino tras el alta de los supervivientes a domicilio es del 78,9 %en HSA, 83,2% en HIC y 91,9% en IC. Fueron dados de alta por unidadesde neurología el 51,3% (5.413 pacientes). Conclusión. Pese aposibles insuficiencias analizadas en el presente trabajo, la utilizacióndel CMBD aporta información epidemiológica valiosa y útil parala gestión sanitaria
ABSTRACT
Aim. To determine the load and characteristics of cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) admitted in the hospital networkthroughout the Valencian Region. Patients and methods. The paper reports on an analysis of the information included in the basicminimum data set (BMDS) from the 26 hospitals run by the Valencian Regional Ministry of Health in the year 2001. Patients thatwere selected were those whose main diagnosis was codes C.430 to C.437, according to the International Classification ofDiseases, 9th revision, clinical modification (ICD-9-CM). Results. A total of 10,558 patients with CVD were discharged, whichaccounts for 2.6% of admissions and 3% of hospital stays. The mean age of the series was 71.03 years –standard deviation (SD) 9–and 94.8% were admitted as emergencies. By diagnoses, 3% (319) were subarachnoid haemorrhages (SAH; C.430); 13.4%(1,412) were cerebral haemorrhages (ICH; C.431); 18.5% (1,956) were transient ischemic attacks (TIA; C.435); 49.5% (5,225)were cases of cerebral infarction (CI; C.434 and C.436); and 15.6% involved other vascular processes (C.433 and C.437).Mortality rates were 30.1% in SAH; 33.9% in ICH; 11.7% in CI; and 2.7% in TIA. Mean number of days in hospital SAH 17.4(SD 15); ICH 13.1 (SD 11.8); CI 9.9 (SD 6.4) and in cases of TIA 7.2 (SD 4). The percentages of survivors who weredischarged home were 78.9 % in SAH, 83.2% in ICH and 91.9% in the case of CI. In all, 51.3% (5,413 patients) were dischargedby neurological units. Conclusion. In spite of possible insufficiencies analysed in this work, the use of the BMDS providesvaluable epidemiological information that is very useful for health care management
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Cerebrovascular Disorders / International Classification of Diseases Limits: Humans Language: Es Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Cerebrovascular Disorders / International Classification of Diseases Limits: Humans Language: Es Journal: Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article
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