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Profilaxis secundaria mediante ligadura con bandas elásticas en varices esofagogástricas / Secondary prophylaxis with elastic band ligation in esophageal-gastric varices
Gómez Senent, Silvia; Martín Arranz, María Dolores; Froilán Torres, Consuelo; Manceñido Marcos, Noemí; Martín Chavarri, Sonia; Carrión Alonso, Gemma; Suárez de Parga, José; Segura Cabral, José María.
Affiliation
  • Gómez Senent, Silvia; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Martín Arranz, María Dolores; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Froilán Torres, Consuelo; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Manceñido Marcos, Noemí; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Martín Chavarri, Sonia; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Carrión Alonso, Gemma; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Suárez de Parga, José; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
  • Segura Cabral, José María; Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.);29(6): 323-326, jun. 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046897
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la utilidad de la ligadura con bandas elásticas en la prevención de la recidiva hemorrágica por varices esofagogástricas. Se incluyó a 65 pacientes que sobrevivieron a un episodio hemorrágico por varices. Veintinueve (45%) eran Child A, 25 (38%) B y 11 (17%) C; el virus C y el alcohol fueron la etiología de la cirrosis en el 45 y el 31% de los casos, respectivamente. La primera sesión de ligadura se realizó entre el tercer y el quinto día después del episodio hemorrágico, y las sesiones posteriores a intervalos de 3-4 semanas. Las sesiones de ligadura se realizaron con profilaxis antibiótica. Se aplicó una media de 2,7 bandas por sesión (rango, 1-5), y la media de sesiones por paciente hasta erradicar las varices fue de 2,5 (rango, 1-6). La tasa de recidiva hemorrágica fue del 24,6% (16 episodios). En conclusión, la ligadura endoscópica con bandas elásticas es una técnica útil para la erradicación de varices esofágicas y en la prevención de recidiva hemorrágica
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to determine the usefulness of elastic band ligation in the prevention of hemorrhage recurrence due to esophageal-gastric varices. Sixty-five patients who survived an episode of variceal hemorrhage were included in the study. Twenty-nine patients (45%) were Child­Pugh class A, 25 (38%) were class B, and 11 (17%) were class C. The cause of cirrhosis was hepatitis C virus and alcohol in 45% and 31% of the patients, respectively. The first ligation session was performed between the third and fifth day after the hemorrhagic episode and subsequent sessions were carried out at intervals of 3-4 weeks. The ligation sessions were performed with antibiotic prophylaxis. A mean of 2.7 bands were placed per session (range 1-5), and the mean number of sessions required per patient to achieve variceal eradication was 2.5 (range 1-6). The rate of bleeding recurrence was 24.6% (16 episodes). In conclusion, endoscopic elastic band ligation is a useful technique for the eradication of esophageal varices and for the prevention of bleeding recurrence
Subject(s)
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Recurrence / Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Ligation Type of study: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Recurrence / Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Ligation Type of study: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2006 Document type: Article