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Analgesia postoperatoria en la intervención abierta de hallux valgus en CMA. Comparación entre analgesia oral y bloqueo perineural continuo del nervio tibial posterior / Oral analgesia versus posterior tibial nerve block for postoperative pain in ambulatory open hallux valgus surgery: a randomized clinical trial
Ferrer Gómez, C; Puig Bitrià, R; Boada Pie, S; Recasens Úrbez, J; Rull Bartomeu, M.
Affiliation
  • Ferrer Gómez, C; Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Tarragona. España
  • Puig Bitrià, R; Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Tarragona. España
  • Boada Pie, S; Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Tarragona. España
  • Recasens Úrbez, J; Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Tarragona. España
  • Rull Bartomeu, M; Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Tarragona. España
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 53(4): 220-225, abr. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047284
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES1.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

El presente trabajo valora la seguridady eficacia del bloqueo continuo del nervio tibial posterioren el tobillo, mediante la infusión domiciliaria porelastómero de ropivacaína al 0,375%, en pacientes intervenidosde hallux valgus en cirugía ambulatoria (CMA).MATERIAL Y

MÉTODO:

Se compara la analgesia oralconvencional de la unidad de CMA, metamizol 575 mgVO c/6h (AC) con la analgesia perineural (AP), infusióncontinua a 5 mL h-1 de ropivacaína 0,375% en nerviotibial posterior, en dos grupos de 20 pacientes, distribuidosaleatoriamente. Intervenciones realizadas bajo anestesiaintradural con mepivacaína hiperbara e infiltraciónintra-articular con bupivacaína al 0,25%. Ambos gruposutilizaron tramadol 50 mg VO c/8h como analgésico derescate. El servicio de atención domiciliaria realizó loscontroles valoración del dolor según la escala analógicavisual (EVA 0-10), calidad sueño, necesidad de analgesiade rescate, aceptación de la técnica, incidencias y efectossecundarios, a las 12, 24 y 48 h de la intervención. Trabajodescriptivo, comparaciones mediante prueba U deMann Whitney; para el análisis de calidad del sueño ynecesidad de analgesia se utilizó el test de tendencia linealChi cuadrado.

RESULTADOS:

El grupo AP presentó valores de EVAsignificativamente menores a las 4 h, 12 h y 24 h y menornecesidad de analgesia de rescate. No diferencias en calidaddel sueño (p=0,07). No incidencias ni efectos secundarios.No hubo casos de reingreso. Los pacientes manifestaronun alto grado de aceptación de la técnica.

CONCLUSIÓN:

La analgesia perineural continua domiciliariase muestra efectiva y segura en nuestro ámbito
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

This trial assessed the safety and efficacyof a continuous posterior tibial nerve block in theankle provided in the patient’s home by elastomericpump infusion of 0.375% ropivacaine after ambulatoryhallux valgus surgery.MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

Patients were randomizedto 2 groups of 20 each to receive either the conventionaloral analgesia prescribed by our team after outpatientsurgery (metamizole 575 mg/6 h p.o.) or perineuralanalgesia with a continuous infusion of 5 mL.h-1 of0.375% ropivacaine in the posterior tibial nerve. Surgerywas performed under hyperbaric spinal anesthesiawith mepivacaine and an injection of 0.25% bupivacaineinto the joint. Both groups also received 50 mg/8 hp.o. of tramadol as rescue analgesia. Assessment duringvisits by the home care team 12, 24, and 48 hours aftersurgery included the following variables pain on avisual analog scale (VAS, 0-10), sleep quality, need forrescue analgesia, acceptance of the technique, sideeffects and adverse events. Descriptive statistics werecalculated and comparisons were performed with theMann-Whitney U test; sleep quality and need for rescueanalgesia were compared by applying the ÷2 statisticwith a test of linear trend.

RESULTS:

The perineural analgesia group had significantlylower VAS scores at 4, 12, and 24 hours and lessneed for rescue analgesia. No differences in sleep qualitywere found (P0.07). The incidence of side effectsdid not differ, and there were no readmissions. Thepatients expressed a high level of acceptance of thetechnique.

CONCLUSION:

Continuous perineural analgesia in thehome setting was found to be effective and safe in ourpatients
Subject(s)
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Tibial Nerve / Hallux Valgus / Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Analgesia / Nerve Block Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim Year: 2006 Document type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Pain, Postoperative / Tibial Nerve / Hallux Valgus / Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Analgesia / Nerve Block Type of study: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim Year: 2006 Document type: Article