Prevalencia del Trastorno Negativista Desafiante en una muestra de niños españoles entre seis y dieciséis años: informe del profesor / Prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in a sample of Spanish children between six and sixteen years: teachers report
Actas esp. psiquiatr
; 43(6): 213-220, nov.-dic. 2015. tab
Article
in Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-145856
Responsible library:
ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción. Nuestro objetivo principal es estudiar la prevalencia del Trastorno Negativista Desafiante (TND) en escolares de 6 a 16 años de una Comunidad Autónoma de España (Castilla y León) según informes del profesorado y analizar la repercusión del trastorno en resultados académicos y conducta escolar. Metodología. Estudio poblacional con diseño muestral polietápico estratificado, proporcional y por conglomerados. Muestra analizada: 1.049. Casos definidos según criterios DSM-IV-TR. Resultados. La prevalencia de TND es 4,2%. La prevalencia es significativamente superior en sexo masculino (5,7%), respecto al femenino (2,6%) y en zona rural (6,8%) respecto a urbana (3%). No existen diferencias significativas en función del curso o colegio público/privado. La prevalencia de TND sin considerar deterioro funcional aumentaría al 5,1%. Los casos de TND según informes de profesores presentan significativamente peores resultados académicos (resultados globales, lectura, matemáticas y expresión escrita) y peor conducta en clase (relación con compañeros, respeto a normas, destrezas organizativas, realización de tareas académicas e interrupciones de clase). Conclusiones. En función de la prevalencia, inicio precoz, persistencia de síntomas y disfunción social y escolar del TND, es necesario un diagnóstico temprano e intervención preventiva
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Our main objective is to study the prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in school children aged 6-16 years of an autonomous region of Spain (Castile and Leon), according to reports from the teachers and to analyze the impact of the disorder on academic performance and school behavior. Methods. Population study with stratified multistage, proportional and cluster design sample. Sample analyzed: 1,049. Cases were defined according to DSM-IV-TR criteria. Results. An overall prevalence rate of 4.2% was found, this being significantly higher in males (5.7%) compared to females (2.6%) and in rural (6.8%) than in urban areas (3%). No significant differences by grade or type of school were found. ODD prevalence without considering functional impairment would increase to 5.1%. ODD cases have significantly worse academic outcomes (overall academic performance, reading, math and writing) and entail worse classroom behavior (relationship with peers, respect for rules, organizational skills, academic tasks and disruption of the class). Conclusions. Based on the prevalence, early onset, persistence of symptoms and social and academic dysfunction of ODD, early diagnosis and preventive intervention are necessary
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Collection:
06-national
/
ES
Database:
IBECS
Main subject:
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
/
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Type of study:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
Es
Journal:
Actas esp. psiquiatr
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article