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Intake of fibers and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals on a secondary prevention for cardiovascular diseases: a multicenter study / Ingesta de fibras y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en individuos en prevención secundaria de enfermedades cardiovasculares: un estudio multicéntrico
Dias, Luciana Pereira Pinto; Souza, Simone Raimondi de; Sahade, Viviane; Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de; Weber, Bernadete.
Affiliation
  • Dias, Luciana Pereira Pinto; Maranhão Federal University. São Luís. Brazil
  • Souza, Simone Raimondi de; State Institute of Cardiology Aloysio de Castro/SES. Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
  • Sahade, Viviane; Bahia Federal University. School of Nutrition. Bahia. Brazil
  • Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral; Maranhão Federal University. São Luís. Brazil
  • Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de; Maranhão Federal University. São Luís. Brazil
  • Weber, Bernadete; Hospital do Coração. São Paulo. Brazil
Nutr. hosp ; 34(5): 1146-1154, sept.-oct. 2017. tab
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-167576
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Among the non-pharmacologic measures for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the first cause of death worldwide, the adequate intake of dietary fibers (DF) has shown an important role.

Objective:

To evaluate the association between the intake of DF and the cardio-metabolic risk factors in individuals on a secondary prevention for CVD.

Methods:

Transversal study with basal data of the study’s DICA Br participants belonging to collaborative centers in the states of Maranhão (MA), Bahia (BA) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Sociodemographic and clinical data were used, as well as the daily intake of DF in individuals of both sexes, with age ≥ 45 years and manifest evidence of arteriosclerosis. The association between the intake of dietary fibers and the cardio-metabolic risk factors was obtained through Poisson’s regression model.

Results:

With 141 evaluated individuals, high frequency of non-appropriateness of DF intake was observed. The participants in the centers of RJ (PR = 0.63; CI 95% = 0.49-0.80) and BA (PR = 0.79; CI 95% = 0.66-0.95), former smokers (PR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.45-0.78) and non-smokers (PR = 0.62; CI 95% = 0.66-0.95) had fewer chances of having non appropriate intake of DF. On the other hand, overweight individuals showed 28.0% more chances of non-appropriate intake of DF.

Conclusion:

Results showed that the majority of the observed population presented non-appropriate intake of DF and that this low intake was significantly associated with overweight, smoking and location of the collaborative center (AU)
RESUMEN

Introducción:

entre las medidas no farmacológicas para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), que representan la principal causa de muerte en el mundo, la ingesta adecuada de fibra dietética (FD) ha mostrado desempeñar un papel importante.

Objetivo:

evaluar la asociación entre el consumo de FD y los factores de riesgo cardiometabólico en pacientes en prevención secundaria de ECV.

Métodos:

estudio transversal con datos de referencia de los participantes en el estudio DICA Br pertenecientes a los centros examinadores en los estados de Maranhão (MA), Bahía (BA) y Río de Janeiro (RJ). Se utilizaron medidas sociodemográficas, clínicas, conductuales, antropométricas y el consumo diario de FD de individuos de ambos sexos, con edades ≥ 45 años y manifiesta evidencia de aterosclerosis. La asociación entre en el consumo de FD y los factores de riesgo cardiometabólico se obtuvo por el modelo de regresión de Poisson.

Resultados:

fueron evaluados 141 sujetos y se observó alta frecuencia de consumo insuficiente de FA. Los participantes de los centros de RJ (RP = 0,63; IC 95% = 0,49-0,80), BA (RP = 0,79; IC 95% 0,66-0,95), los ex fumadores (RP = 0,59; IC 95% = 0,78-0,45) y los no fumadores (OR = 0,62; IC 95% 0,66-0,95) eran menos propensos a tener un consumo insuficiente FD. Las personas con sobrepeso mostraron un 28,0% más de probabilidades de tener una ingesta inadecuada de FD.

Conclusión:

los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de la población observada presentaba una ingesta inadecuada de FD y que el consumo bajo se asoció significativamente con el sobrepeso, el tabaquismo y el centro de desarrollo (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Dietary Fiber / Cardiovascular Diseases / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Dietary Fiber / Cardiovascular Diseases / Metabolic Syndrome Type of study: Clinical_trials / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Nutr. hosp Year: 2017 Document type: Article
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