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Marcos GRADE de la evidencia a la decisión (EtD): un enfoque sistemático y transparente para tomar decisiones sanitarias bien informadas. 1: Introducción / GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed healthcare choices. 1: Introduction
Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Schünemann, Holger J; Moberg, Jenny; Brignardello-Petersen, Romina; Akl, Elie A; Davoli, Marina; Treweek, Shaun; Mustafa, Reem A; Rada, Gabriel; Rosenbaum, Sarah; Morelli, Angela; Guyatt, Gordon H; Oxman, Andrew D.
Affiliation
  • Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau). Barcelona. España
  • Schünemann, Holger J; McMaster University. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Hamilton. Canadá
  • Moberg, Jenny; Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Oslo. Noruega
  • Brignardello-Petersen, Romina; Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Odontología. Unidad de Odontología Basada en la Evidencia. Santiago. Chile
  • Akl, Elie A; American University of Beirut Medical Center. Clinical Epidemiology Unit. Department of Internal Medicine. Beirut. Líbano
  • Davoli, Marina; Lazio Regional Health Service. Department of Epidemiology. Roma. Italia
  • Treweek, Shaun; University of Aberdeen. Health Services Research Unit. Aberdeen. Reino Unido
  • Mustafa, Reem A; University of Missouri-Kansas City. Department of Medicine. Estados Unidos
  • Rada, Gabriel; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Interna. Santiago. Chile
  • Rosenbaum, Sarah; Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Oslo. Noruega
  • Morelli, Angela; Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Oslo. Noruega
  • Guyatt, Gordon H; McMaster University. Department of Medicine. Hamilton. Canadá
  • Oxman, Andrew D; Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Oslo. Noruega
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 32(2): 166.e-166.e10, mar.-abr. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-171471
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
Los médicos y quienes elaboran guías y políticas a veces pasan por alto criterios importantes, les dan un peso indebido o no usan la mejor evidencia disponible para informar sus juicios. Los sistemas explícitos y transparentes para la toma de decisiones pueden ayudar a garantizar que se consideren todos los criterios importantes, y que las decisiones estén basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible. El grupo de trabajo GRADE ha desarrollado marcos «de la evidencia a la decisión» (EtD) para los diferentes tipos de recomendaciones o decisiones. El objetivo de los marcos EtD es ayudar a los paneles a usar la evidencia de una manera estructurada y transparente para informar las decisiones respecto de las recomendaciones clínicas, decisiones de cobertura sanitaria y recomendaciones o decisiones sobre el sistema sanitario o sobre salud pública. Los marcos EtD tienen una estructura común formulación de una pregunta, evaluación de la evidencia y conclusiones. No obstante, existen diferencias entre los marcos para cada tipo de decisión. Los marcos EtD informan a los usuarios sobre los juicios que se han hecho y la evidencia que los apoya dotando de transparencia la base para las decisiones de los que tienen que tomarlas. Los marcos EtD también facilitan la diseminación de las recomendaciones y permiten a los decisores de otros ámbitos adoptar recomendaciones o decisiones, o adaptarlas a su contexto. El siguiente artículo es una traducción del artículo original publicado en British Medical Journal. Los marcos EtD se utilizan actualmente en el marco del Programa de Guías de Práctica Clínica en el Sistema Nacional de Salud, coordinado por GuíaSalud (AU)
ABSTRACT
Clinicians, guideline developers, and policymakers sometimes neglect important criteria, give undue weight to criteria, and do not use the best available evidence to inform their judgments. Explicit and transparent systems for decision making can help to ensure that all important criteria are considered and that decisions are informed by the best available research evidence. The GRADE Working Group has developed Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks for the different type of recommendations or decisions. The purpose of EtD frameworks is to help people use evidence in a structured and transparent way to inform decisions in the context of clinical recommendations, coverage decisions, and health system or public health recommendations and decisions. EtD frameworks have a common structure that includes formulation of the question, an assessment of the evidence, and drawing conclusions, though there are some differences between frameworks for each type of decision. EtD frameworks inform users about the judgments that were made and the evidence supporting those judgments by making the basis for decisions transparent to target audiences. EtD frameworks also facilitate dissemination of recommendations and enable decision makers in other jurisdictions to adopt recommendations or decisions, or adapt them to their context. This article is a translation of the original article published in British Medical Journal. The EtD frameworks are currently used in the Clinical Practice Guideline Programme of the Spanish National Health System, co-ordinated by GuíaSalud (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing / Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Health Systems / Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Decision Making / Systemic Management Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2018 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: American University of Beirut Medical Center/Líbano / Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)/España / Lazio Regional Health Service/Italia / McMaster University/Canadá / Norwegian Institute of Public Health/Noruega / Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/Chile / Universidad de Chile/Chile / University of Aberdeen/Reino Unido / University of Missouri-Kansas City/Estados Unidos

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Spain Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas Health problem: Goal 4: Health financing / Goal 7: Evidence and knowledge in health Database: IBECS Main subject: Health Systems / Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Decision Making / Systemic Management Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Year: 2018 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: American University of Beirut Medical Center/Líbano / Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)/España / Lazio Regional Health Service/Italia / McMaster University/Canadá / Norwegian Institute of Public Health/Noruega / Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/Chile / Universidad de Chile/Chile / University of Aberdeen/Reino Unido / University of Missouri-Kansas City/Estados Unidos
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