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Ejercicio físico en pacientes con riesgo cardiovascular: aproximación a la situación desde la farmacia comunitaria / Physical exercise in patients with cardiovascular risk: Approximation to the situation from the Community Pharmacy
Palo, J.
Affiliation
  • Palo, J; s.af
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 12(2): 14-22, mayo 2020. graf, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-192262
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

el ejercicio físico (EF) es uno de los determinantes de la salud y debe formar parte del tratamiento de pacientes con riesgo cardiovascular.

OBJETIVOS:

evidenciar el grado de información respecto al EF de pacientes con riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) y de profesionales sanitarios que les atienden. Averiguar si se les ha realizado prescripción de EF. Promover el EF. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal sobre 40 pacientes, a través de una entrevista con hoja de recogida de datos y cuestionario. También se pasa cuestionario a profesionales sanitarios del centro de salud que les atienden.

RESULTADOS:

el 35 % de pacientes cumple recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) respecto al EF y 95 % cree que el EF mejoraría sus problemas de salud. La falta de ganas es el motivo principal para no hacer más EF (38,46 %). El 90 % dice no haber recibido prescripción de EF indicando tipo, frecuencia, duración e intensidad. El 78 % de profesionales sanitarios (n = 9) afirma prescribir EF, 55 % dice especificar tipo, frecuencia, duración e intensidad.55 % ve necesaria más formación .89 % piensa que el EF actúa como un medicamento. El 65,4 % de pacientes y 100 % de sanitarios creen que el farmacéutico podría ayudar con la motivación y el seguimiento de un plan de EF.

CONCLUSIONES:

nuestros pacientes parecen más sensibilizados con el EF que la población general y casi todos saben que es beneficioso para su salud. Les falta motivación para realizar más EF. La inmensa mayoría no ha recibido prescripción de EF aunque los sanitarios afirman hacerlo, sugiriendo discordancia entre conceptos. Falta tiempo y formación en este campo para que tanto la prescripción como el seguimiento de EF sea una realidad
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Physical exercise is one of the determinants of health and that should also be part of the treatments of patients with cardiovascular risk.

OBJECTIVES:

Show degree of information regarding physical exercise of patients with cardiovascular risk and health professionals who attend them. Find out if they have been prescribed physical exercise. Promote EF. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study on 40 patients, through an interview with data collection sheet and questionnaire. Other questionnaire is also passed to health professionals of the health center who attend them.

RESULTS:

35% of patients comply with WHO recommendations regarding physical exercise, 95% believe that physical exercise would improve their health problems. Lack of desire is the main reason for not doing more physical exercise (38.46%).90% say they have not received physical exercise prescription indicating type, frequency, duration and intensity .78% of health professionals (n = 9) claim to prescribe physical exercise, 55% say they specify type, frequency, duration and intensity .55% see more training necessary .89% think that physical exercise acts as a medicine.65.4% of patients and 100% of health professional believe that the pharmacist could help with the motivation and follow-up of a physical exercise plan.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our patients seem more sensitized to physical exercise than the general population and almost everyone knows that it is beneficial for their health. They need more motivation to do more physical exercise. The vast majority have not received a prescription for physical exercise although the health professionals say they do so, suggesting disagreement between concepts. Lack of time and training in this field make the prescription and the follow-up of physical exercise not a reality.

DISCUSSION:

Citizens know that air pollution affects their health, although they do not receive enough information. The systems used by the administration are not effective and that postulates the community pharmacy as an agent of interest for the distribution of the required information
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Diabetes Mellitus / Dyslipidemias / Exercise Therapy / Hypertension Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Farm. comunitarios (Internet) Year: 2020 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Cardiovascular Diseases / Diabetes Mellitus / Dyslipidemias / Exercise Therapy / Hypertension Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Farm. comunitarios (Internet) Year: 2020 Document type: Article