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Immediate hypersensitivity reactions caused by drug excipients: a literature review
Caballero, María Luisa; Quirce, S.
Affiliation
  • Caballero, María Luisa; La Paz University Hospital. Department of Allergy. Madrid. Spain
  • Quirce, S; La Paz University Hospital. Department of Allergy. Madrid. Spain
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet);30(2): 86-100, 2020. tab
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-195472
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The European Medicines Agency defines excipients as the constituents of a pharmaceutical form apart from the active substance. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (IHRs) caused by excipients contained in the formulation of medications have been described. However, there are no data on the prevalence of IHRs due to drug excipients. Clinical manifestations of allergy to excipients can range from skin disorders to life-threatening systemic reactions. The aim of this study was to review the literature on allergy to pharmaceutical excipients and to record the IHRs described with various types of medications, specifically reactions due to the excipients contained in their formulations. The cases reported were sorted alphabetically by type of medication and excipient in order to obtain a list of the excipients most frequently involved for each type of medication
RESUMEN
La Agencia Europea de Medicamentos define los excipientes como los componentes de una forma farmacéutica diferenciados del principio activo. Se han descrito reacciones de hipersensibilidad inmediata causadas por los excipientes contenidos en la formulación de medicamentos. Sin embargo, no hay datos sobre la prevalencia de dichas reacciones. Las manifestaciones clínicas de la alergia a los excipientes pueden ir desde trastornos de la piel hasta reacciones sistémicas que ponen en peligro la vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la alergia a los excipientes farmacéuticos y recopilar las reacciones inmediatas descritas con diferentes tipos de medicamento, debido solo a excipientes contenidos en sus formulaciones. Los casos se clasificaron alfabéticamente por tipo de medicamento y excipiente, con el fin de obtener una lista de los excipientes más frecuentemente implicados con cada tipo de medicamento
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmaceutic Aids / Drug Hypersensitivity / Hypersensitivity, Immediate Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol / J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet) Year: 2020 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Pharmaceutic Aids / Drug Hypersensitivity / Hypersensitivity, Immediate Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol / J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet) Year: 2020 Document type: Article