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The impact of angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion gene polymorphism on diabetic kidney disease: A debatable issue / El impacto del polimorfismo del gen de inserción/deleción de la enzima convertidora de la angiotensina en la enfermedad renal diabética: una cuestión discutible
Zeng, Wen-li; Yang, Shi-kun; Song, Na; Chu, Fen-fen.
Affiliation
  • Zeng, Wen-li; The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China. Department of Nephrology. China
  • Yang, Shi-kun; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Department of Nephrology. China
  • Song, Na; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Department of Nephrology. China
  • Chu, Fen-fen; The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China. Department of Nephrology. China
Nefrología (Madrid) ; 42(4): 415-431, Julio - Agosto 2022. tab
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-205783
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of ACE I/D gene polymorphisms on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) risk.MethodsAll eligible investigations were identified, the number of various genotype in the case and control group were reviewed. The pooled analysis was performed using Stata software.ResultsIn overall subjects, 24,321 participants with 12,961 cases and 11,360 controls were included. the pooled analysis showed a significant link between D allele, DD or II genotype and DKD risk (D versus I: OR=1.316, 95% CI: 1.213–1.427, P=0.000; DD versus ID+II: OR=1.414, 95% CI: 1.253–1.595, P=0.000; II versus DD+ID: OR=0.750, 95% CI: 0.647–0.869, P=0.000). The subgroup pooled analysis showed that ACE I/D gene polymorphism was correlated with DKD both in Asian and in Chinese population. In addition, ACE I/D gene polymorphism was correlated with type 2 DKD (D versus I: OR=1.361, 95% CI: 1.243–1.490, P=0.000; DD versus ID+II: OR=1.503, 95% CI: 1.310–1.726, P=0.000; II versus DD+ID: OR=0.738, 95% CI: 0.626 –0.870, P=0.000). However, there was no obvious correlation in Caucasian subjects and type 1 diabetic patients.ConclusionACE I/D polymorphisms were correlated with DKD in Asian and type 2 diabetic populations. ACE D allele/DD genotype might be a risk factor, while ACE II genotype might be a protective factor for DKD. (AU)
RESUMEN
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de los polimorfismos del gen I/D de la ECA en el riesgo de enfermedad renal diabética (ERD).MétodosSe identificaron todas las investigaciones elegibles, se revisó el número de varios genotipos en el grupo de casos y controles. El análisis combinado se realizó con el software Stata.ResultadosEn el conjunto de los sujetos, se incluyeron 24.321 participantes con 12.961 casos y 11.360 controles. El análisis combinado mostró una relación significativa entre el alelo D, el genotipo DD o II y el riesgo de DKD (D frente a I: OR=1,316, IC del 95%: 1,213–1,427, P=0,000; DD frente a ID+II: OR=1,414, IC del 95%: 1,253-1,595, P=0,000; II frente a DD+ID: OR=0,750, 95% CI: 0,647-0,869, P=0,000). El análisis de subgrupos mostró que el polimorfismo del gen I/D de la ECA se correlacionaba con la DMD tanto en la población asiática como en la china. Además, el polimorfismo del gen I/D de la ECA se correlacionó con la DKD de tipo 2 (D frente a I: OR=1,361, IC del 95%: 1,243-1,490, P=0,000; DD frente a ID+II: OR=1,503, IC del 95%: 1,310-1,726, P=0,000; II frente a DD+ID: OR=0,738, 95% CI: 0,626 -0,870, P=0,000). Sin embargo, no hubo una correlación evidente en los sujetos caucásicos y en los pacientes diabéticos de tipo 1.ConclusiónLos polimorfismos I/D de la ECA se correlacionaron con la DKD en poblaciones asiáticas y diabéticas de tipo 2. El alelo D de la ECA/genotipo DD podría ser un factor de riesgo, mientras que el genotipo II de la ECA podría ser un factor de protección para la DKD. (AU)
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Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Polymorphism, Genetic / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Kidney Diseases Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Nefrología (Madrid) Year: 2022 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Polymorphism, Genetic / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Kidney Diseases Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Nefrología (Madrid) Year: 2022 Document type: Article